在我国,人口老龄化的挑战日益加剧,构成了一个紧迫的社会问题。随着岁月的流逝,老年人在身体和心理上都可能经历衰退,这不仅影响他们的健康,还可能引发经济负担等多重问题。多年来的学术调研揭示了一个重要现象:除了众所周知的人口统计...在我国,人口老龄化的挑战日益加剧,构成了一个紧迫的社会问题。随着岁月的流逝,老年人在身体和心理上都可能经历衰退,这不仅影响他们的健康,还可能引发经济负担等多重问题。多年来的学术调研揭示了一个重要现象:除了众所周知的人口统计学因素如年龄、性别和家庭状况外,老年人的心理健康状态,尤其是他们对老化过程的内在认知,对他们的整体福祉有着深远的影响。深入分析和整合自我感知老化的研究进展,对于推动社会的和谐与进步极为关键。通过阅读和整理相关文献,本文归纳了自我感知老化的概念、测量工具、影响因素等,并提出此研究的现状和在未来可能的发展趋势,以期为新涉足该领域的研究者提供一定参考。In our country, the challenge of population aging is intensifying, which constitutes an urgent social problem. As the years go by, the elderly may experience a decline both physically and psychologically, which not only affects their health, but can also trigger multiple problems such as financial burden. In addition to well-known demographic factors such as age, gender and family status, the mental health of older people, especially their internal perception of the aging process, has a profound impact on their overall well-being. In-depth analysis and integration of research progress on self-perceived aging is crucial to promoting social harmony and progress. By reading and collating relevant literature, this paper summarizes the concept, measurement tools, and influencing factors of self-perceived aging, and puts forward the current status and possible future development trends of this research, in order to provide some reference for researchers who are new to this field.展开更多
文摘在我国,人口老龄化的挑战日益加剧,构成了一个紧迫的社会问题。随着岁月的流逝,老年人在身体和心理上都可能经历衰退,这不仅影响他们的健康,还可能引发经济负担等多重问题。多年来的学术调研揭示了一个重要现象:除了众所周知的人口统计学因素如年龄、性别和家庭状况外,老年人的心理健康状态,尤其是他们对老化过程的内在认知,对他们的整体福祉有着深远的影响。深入分析和整合自我感知老化的研究进展,对于推动社会的和谐与进步极为关键。通过阅读和整理相关文献,本文归纳了自我感知老化的概念、测量工具、影响因素等,并提出此研究的现状和在未来可能的发展趋势,以期为新涉足该领域的研究者提供一定参考。In our country, the challenge of population aging is intensifying, which constitutes an urgent social problem. As the years go by, the elderly may experience a decline both physically and psychologically, which not only affects their health, but can also trigger multiple problems such as financial burden. In addition to well-known demographic factors such as age, gender and family status, the mental health of older people, especially their internal perception of the aging process, has a profound impact on their overall well-being. In-depth analysis and integration of research progress on self-perceived aging is crucial to promoting social harmony and progress. By reading and collating relevant literature, this paper summarizes the concept, measurement tools, and influencing factors of self-perceived aging, and puts forward the current status and possible future development trends of this research, in order to provide some reference for researchers who are new to this field.