随着网络地理信息服务(network geographic information service,NGIS)向云服务演进,客户端瓦片缓存架构的应用局限性逐渐体现。为提升瓦片服务的性能,在老化算法的基础上,综合分析了瓦片访问长短期流行度和瓦片大小特征,设计了基于时...随着网络地理信息服务(network geographic information service,NGIS)向云服务演进,客户端瓦片缓存架构的应用局限性逐渐体现。为提升瓦片服务的性能,在老化算法的基础上,综合分析了瓦片访问长短期流行度和瓦片大小特征,设计了基于时空老化模型的服务端瓦片缓存置换算法(server-side cache replacement algorithm based on spatiotemporal aging model for tiles,SSAT),并利用谷歌全球底图瓦片和瓦片访问日志进行了仿真实验。结果表明,在不同缓存空间下,SSAT的缓存命中率均高于传统算法,缓存空间每增加1 MB,最多可以提高0.24%的请求命中率和0.23%的字节命中率;当缓存空间为500 MB时,SSAT能达到73%的请求命中率和76%的字节命中率,平均访问时长可缩短35%以上。SSAT能兼顾性能与资源消耗,具备高效性和扩展性。展开更多
In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interact...In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interaction design mode used is still mainly based on the interaction mode for young groups,and is not designed for elderly users.Therefore,a design method for optimizing the interaction interface of live broadcasting platform for elderly users was proposed in this study.Firstly,the case study method and Delphi expert survey method were used to determine the design needs of elderly users and the design mode was analysed.Secondly,the orthogonal design principle was used to design a test sample of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform applicable for the elderly users,and then a user evaluation system was established to calculate the weights of the design elements using hierarchical analysis,and then the predictive relationship between the design mode of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform and the elderly users was established by Quantitative Theory I.Finally,Genetic Algorithm was applied to generate the optimized design scheme.The results showed that the design method based on the Genetic Algorithm and the combination of Quantitative Theory can scientifically and effectively optimize the design of the interactive interface of the live broadcasting platform for the elderly users,and improve the experience of the elderly users.展开更多
In the past two decades, software aging has been studied by both academic and industry communities. Many scholars focused on analytical methods or time series to model software aging process. While machine learning ha...In the past two decades, software aging has been studied by both academic and industry communities. Many scholars focused on analytical methods or time series to model software aging process. While machine learning has been shown as a very promising technique in application to forecast software state: normal or aging. In this paper, we proposed a method which can give practice guide to forecast software aging using machine learning algorithm. Firstly, we collected data from a running commercial web server and preprocessed these data. Secondly, feature selection algorithm was applied to find a subset of model parameters set. Thirdly, time series model was used to predict values of selected parameters in advance. Fourthly, some machine learning algorithms were used to model software aging process and to predict software aging. Fifthly, we used sensitivity analysis to analyze how heavily outcomes changed following input variables change. In the last, we applied our method to an IIS web server. Through analysis of the experiment results, we find that our proposed method can predict software aging in the early stage of system development life cycle.展开更多
文摘随着网络地理信息服务(network geographic information service,NGIS)向云服务演进,客户端瓦片缓存架构的应用局限性逐渐体现。为提升瓦片服务的性能,在老化算法的基础上,综合分析了瓦片访问长短期流行度和瓦片大小特征,设计了基于时空老化模型的服务端瓦片缓存置换算法(server-side cache replacement algorithm based on spatiotemporal aging model for tiles,SSAT),并利用谷歌全球底图瓦片和瓦片访问日志进行了仿真实验。结果表明,在不同缓存空间下,SSAT的缓存命中率均高于传统算法,缓存空间每增加1 MB,最多可以提高0.24%的请求命中率和0.23%的字节命中率;当缓存空间为500 MB时,SSAT能达到73%的请求命中率和76%的字节命中率,平均访问时长可缩短35%以上。SSAT能兼顾性能与资源消耗,具备高效性和扩展性。
文摘In the era of network live broadcasting for everyone,the development of live broadcasting platforms is also more intelligent and diversified.However,in the face of a large group of elderly users,the interface interaction design mode used is still mainly based on the interaction mode for young groups,and is not designed for elderly users.Therefore,a design method for optimizing the interaction interface of live broadcasting platform for elderly users was proposed in this study.Firstly,the case study method and Delphi expert survey method were used to determine the design needs of elderly users and the design mode was analysed.Secondly,the orthogonal design principle was used to design a test sample of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform applicable for the elderly users,and then a user evaluation system was established to calculate the weights of the design elements using hierarchical analysis,and then the predictive relationship between the design mode of the interactive interface of live broadcasting platform and the elderly users was established by Quantitative Theory I.Finally,Genetic Algorithm was applied to generate the optimized design scheme.The results showed that the design method based on the Genetic Algorithm and the combination of Quantitative Theory can scientifically and effectively optimize the design of the interactive interface of the live broadcasting platform for the elderly users,and improve the experience of the elderly users.
基金supported by the grants from Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.61375045)the joint astronomic fund of the national natural science foundation of China and Chinese Academic Sinica(Project No.U1531242)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4142030)
文摘In the past two decades, software aging has been studied by both academic and industry communities. Many scholars focused on analytical methods or time series to model software aging process. While machine learning has been shown as a very promising technique in application to forecast software state: normal or aging. In this paper, we proposed a method which can give practice guide to forecast software aging using machine learning algorithm. Firstly, we collected data from a running commercial web server and preprocessed these data. Secondly, feature selection algorithm was applied to find a subset of model parameters set. Thirdly, time series model was used to predict values of selected parameters in advance. Fourthly, some machine learning algorithms were used to model software aging process and to predict software aging. Fifthly, we used sensitivity analysis to analyze how heavily outcomes changed following input variables change. In the last, we applied our method to an IIS web server. Through analysis of the experiment results, we find that our proposed method can predict software aging in the early stage of system development life cycle.
