老龄化背景下长三角区域老年人居环境宜居性评价探究

当前我国长三角区域正经历着快速老龄化的深刻变革,老年人的居住环境的改善还未跟上如此快速的变革,因此,老年人居住环境宜居性评价成为应对人口老龄化、优化老年人居住环境的重要举措。目前长三角区域缺乏完善的老年人居住环境宜居性评价标准体系,导致老年人居住环境宜居性优化存在一些问题。本文基于《第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查长三角区域数据集》数据,以长三角区域老年人宜居环境情况为研究对象,以安全性、健康性、便捷性和舒适性为标准,系统梳理分析老年人居住环境宜居性指标,以基于论文构建的评价体系,运用Excel、SPSS、统计综合评分法,分析长三角区域老年人居住环境情况并进行具体统计分析,评价长三角区域老年人居住环境宜居性现状,提出客观的的长三角区域老年人居住环境宜居性优化对策,以便加强老年人居住环境宜居性建设发展。

水库移民安置社区老年人居环境相关文献综述

目前浙江省水利移民安置采用多产结合的新型城镇化安置方式。然而由于待安置人口的老龄化、半乡半城等特征,未能产生最大效用,已建安置社区的老年设施体系难以满足复杂的安置老年人口需求。本研究对水库移民的新型城镇化安置理论、老年人口需求和行为特征、移民安置区人居环境评价等领域的既往文献进行梳理和综述,综合全面解析水利移民安置社区老年人居环境研究背景和现状,寻找问题点,为下一步设计研究方案和方法打下基础。

小城镇“插入型”水库移民安置社区老年人居环境问题引论

当前浙江省水利移民多采用小城镇"插入型"安置方式,这种方式极大地改变了移民生存的物质环境,然而移民社会文化却延续着乡村传统。文章通过对比移民搬迁前后物质空间从乡村到城市的变化,梳理其社会文化特征,尤其是老年移民对乡村生产生活方式的延续,挖掘农村老年移民在融入城镇人居环境中出现的生产生活需求空间应对缺失的问题,并针对此问题提出规划独立生活空间,控制社区规划层面,以及完备农耕要素的安置规划建议。

二十一世纪福州老年人居环境问题初探

通过对老年人居环境问题的分析 ,提出福州市城市发展中应重视人口老年化 ,重视社区建设。

基于康复理念的老年人居环境景观设计

我国已进入老龄化社会,居家养老作为我国当前主要的养老方式,使得老年人居景观设计越来越受到重视。景观的治疗效果由来已久,本文从老年人的生理以及心理特征分析入手,提出各景观要素的适老化设计原则,并结合相关案例做具体阐释。

迁居对单位老年人日常生活社会网络的影响

社会网络对于老年人的日常活动与生活质量起着至关重要的作用,关系到老年人的身心健康、主观幸福感以及生活满意度等多个维度。本文以单位老年人为研究对象,通过深入观察、追踪研究、结构访谈、案例剖析等质性研究方法,对比迁居前后单位老年人的日常生活与社会交往状态,分析迁居后单位老年人应对新居住空间与原有社会交往空间分离下的日常活动与交往模式的调整与变化,重点剖析迁居老年人与原单位社区之间的互动,进而归纳迁居对单位老年人社会网络的影响机制,并从老年人迁居与社会交往的互动关系的角度提出相关的老龄政策。

老年人宜居环境体系的系统设计与应用

随着中国进入老龄化社会,老年人的健康管理问题已经变得空前严峻。本文将物联网技术与老年人健康监护系统相结合,针对老年人痴呆和心脑血管疾病,设计出针对老年人的人体传感器网络、定位系统和智能报警系统。传感器将数据实时的传送到健康管理平台和疾病监测专家系统平台。通过这两个平台的支持,联合社区、医疗卫生机构,最终建立老年人宜居环境体系。

老年人宜居环境建设下的辽宁省城市适老性改造政策研究

随着辽宁省老龄化进程在不断加快,城市基础设施建设却没有预先考虑到老龄社会的特点要求,住宅、装修、社会环境各方面的"适老性"程度明显滞后于老龄社会的发展需求。本文通过对辽宁省目前实施"适老性"改造的政策主体、政策对象、政策资源和政策运行四个层面进行分析,并借鉴发达国家和地区适老改造的成熟经验,提出了合理化的建议,促进辽宁省城市适老性改造的政策发展。

关于北京城区新老社区老年人宜居环境研究——以北京黄庄小区和北京华清嘉园为例

老龄化社会背景下，北京作为超级大都市，其老龄化问题尤其严重。近年来，社区中老年人占比逐年攀升，老年人对于社区环境宜居的需求变得越来越迫切。本研究从景观设计角度，以北京华清嘉园和黄庄小区作为新社区、老社区的代表，使用客观环境测量和主观问卷调查的方法，旨在调查及对比新老社区中环境宜居情况、总结出其共性问题、提出针对性建议及未来展望。

基于老年人为主体的新农村景观设计

城镇化使中青年人离开农村,来到城市定居,老年人在村落中所占的比例越来越大,这一现象对新农村景观规划设计产生了重要影响。如何营造适宜老年人居住的村落景观环境是新农村规划建设中的一个重要方面,本文以河南省南阳市为背景,从老年人自身生理、心理角度出发,提出了"五感"、安全设计原则,以期为新农村景观规划建设提供参考。

Living alone, health and preventive care use among the elderly in Shanghai, China

Objective:The purpose of the study was to compare the preventive care use and health between the elderly living alone and living with other individuals and identify strategies to improve the preventive care use among the elderly living alone.Methods:A questionnaire including socioeconomic characteristics,preventive care use,health status and Social Support Rate Scale was administered to 240 elderly living alone and 244 elderly living with other individuals in Shanghai,China.Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the predictors of preventive care use.Results:The elderly living alone were more likely to be single(never married,divorced,separated and widowed),have lower social support and income,utilize less routine physical check-up and blood glucose screenings,have worse self-reported health and have limitations in IADL compared to the elderly living with other individuals.Women,old age,high education,income and social support and close to medical institutions were positively associated with routine physical check-up among the elderly.Conclusion:Living alone was associated with less preventive care use and worse health.It was important to provide more social support and economic support for the elderly living alone to increase their preventive health care service utilization and improve their health status.

The research of the community-home elderly long-term care service system

With the rapid development of the aging of the population, the demand of long-term care services in the elderly is growing. Because of family miniaturization, core, and currently limited social accumulation are difficult to meet the demand of the elderly in long-term care.Community provides the elderly long-term care services, and provides the elderly all kinds of household helping services. They just make up for the inadequacy of the family and society.And how to make the community elderly long-term care services become more suitable for the needs of the elderly at home, provide better service for the elderly, are our current problems to be solved.

Spatial Quality of Social Housing for Seniors： Village of the Elderly in S^o Paulo （Brazil）

This paper presents the quality assessment of the built environment in the social housing for seniors ＂Village of the Elderly＂, located in the central area of Silo Paulo （Brazil） and it is the case study analyzed here. This multi-method study aimed to evaluate the quality of the built environment through the following indicators： community public facilities in the neighborhood, accessibility, safety and quality of housing. The results showed that ＂Village of the Elderly＂ was designed to house residents with income of up to three minimum wages, however, for lack of specific technical knowledge on human aging, some problems related to accessibility and safety of residents were neglected. The research contributes to studies on the quality of the ambience of constructed space and the results can support public policies, programs and projects of social housing for the elderly.