随着人口快速老龄化,劳动人口中老年人的比重持续扩大。工作中成功老龄化(successful aging at work)积极看待工作中的老龄化过程,指出老年员工不仅能很好地适应自身与工作变化,还能为组织持续创造价值、发挥“余热”,进而有助于缓解劳...随着人口快速老龄化,劳动人口中老年人的比重持续扩大。工作中成功老龄化(successful aging at work)积极看待工作中的老龄化过程,指出老年员工不仅能很好地适应自身与工作变化,还能为组织持续创造价值、发挥“余热”,进而有助于缓解劳动力老龄化和年轻劳动力短缺所带来的难题。工作重塑(job crafting)作为员工的一种主动性行为,与个体和环境因素的交互作用,能有效帮助老年员工实现可持续的人.环境匹配和资源有效管理,适应年龄与工作环境的变化,在职业生涯晚期带来积极的工作结果,最终实现工作中成功老龄化。工作中成功老龄化、老年员工工作重塑的概念和测量皆须进一步研究,进而深入开展老年员工工作重塑对工作中成功老龄化的作用机制及干预方法实证研究。展开更多
This paper reports the problems that elderly people have when they stand up from a chair, and proposes an adequate standing-up procedure that solves these problems. The important points for an adequate standing-up pro...This paper reports the problems that elderly people have when they stand up from a chair, and proposes an adequate standing-up procedure that solves these problems. The important points for an adequate standing-up procedure are "leaning the upper body forward" and "pulling the legs to the side". Furthermore, this paper proposes a standing-up support tool. The characteristics of the support tool are a cushion-type shape with an adjustable flange and an air-pressure-driven mechanism. When the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool are applied to elderly people, the measured values related to standing-up, such as maximum acceleration, arm force, standing-up time, heel position and forward-bending angle, are improved. Furthermore, elderly people felt that it made the standing-up action easy. We could confirm the effectiveness of the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool.展开更多
文摘随着人口快速老龄化,劳动人口中老年人的比重持续扩大。工作中成功老龄化(successful aging at work)积极看待工作中的老龄化过程,指出老年员工不仅能很好地适应自身与工作变化,还能为组织持续创造价值、发挥“余热”,进而有助于缓解劳动力老龄化和年轻劳动力短缺所带来的难题。工作重塑(job crafting)作为员工的一种主动性行为,与个体和环境因素的交互作用,能有效帮助老年员工实现可持续的人.环境匹配和资源有效管理,适应年龄与工作环境的变化,在职业生涯晚期带来积极的工作结果,最终实现工作中成功老龄化。工作中成功老龄化、老年员工工作重塑的概念和测量皆须进一步研究,进而深入开展老年员工工作重塑对工作中成功老龄化的作用机制及干预方法实证研究。
文摘This paper reports the problems that elderly people have when they stand up from a chair, and proposes an adequate standing-up procedure that solves these problems. The important points for an adequate standing-up procedure are "leaning the upper body forward" and "pulling the legs to the side". Furthermore, this paper proposes a standing-up support tool. The characteristics of the support tool are a cushion-type shape with an adjustable flange and an air-pressure-driven mechanism. When the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool are applied to elderly people, the measured values related to standing-up, such as maximum acceleration, arm force, standing-up time, heel position and forward-bending angle, are improved. Furthermore, elderly people felt that it made the standing-up action easy. We could confirm the effectiveness of the proposed standing-up procedure and support tool.