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主观整体评估与简化微型营养评估在2型糖尿病合并老年少肌症患者营养筛查和评估中的运用 被引量:2
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作者 郭艳宏 丁春红 王追琴 《现代实用医学》 2017年第12期1630-1632,F0004,共4页
目的探讨主观整体评估(SGA)与简化微型营养评估(MNA^R)在2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并老年少肌症患者病情评估中的运用。方法选取T2DM合并老年少肌症患者82例,于患者入院48 h内完成四肢瘦体重测定,计算相对骨骼肌质量指数(RSMI),分别采用SGA及MN... 目的探讨主观整体评估(SGA)与简化微型营养评估(MNA^R)在2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并老年少肌症患者病情评估中的运用。方法选取T2DM合并老年少肌症患者82例,于患者入院48 h内完成四肢瘦体重测定,计算相对骨骼肌质量指数(RSMI),分别采用SGA及MNA^R调查表进行营养风险筛查和评估,比较SGA、MNA^R筛查结果的一致性,并评价MNA^R和SGA的诊断效能。结果 MNA和SGA的评价结果一致性值为0.652。MNA^R的灵敏度为90.24%,特异度为54.88%,Youden指数为0.448;SGA的灵敏度为84.15%,特异度为56.10%,Youden指数为0.409。MNA^R和SGA的AUC分别为0.751和0.713。结论 SGA与MNA^R均可作为T2DM合并老年少肌症患者良好可靠的营养状况评估方法,具有较高的灵敏度和诊断效能;在快速营养筛查方面,MNA^R可能略优于SGA。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 2型 老年少肌症 营养评估 主观整体评估 微型营养评估
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Effect of Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) on skeletal muscle strength in the elderly 被引量:7
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作者 Zhu Gao-feng Shen Zhi-fang +2 位作者 Shen Qing-he Jin Yue-qin Lou Zhi-yong 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2017年第6期434-439,共6页
Objective: To observe the effect of Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) on the muscle strength in senile sarcopenia. Methods: Sixty-five old people with sarcopenia were randomized into Yi Jin Jing gro... Objective: To observe the effect of Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) on the muscle strength in senile sarcopenia. Methods: Sixty-five old people with sarcopenia were randomized into Yi Jin Jing group and a blank control group. Thirty-three patients in Yi Jin Jing group practiced Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises), while 32 patients in the blank control group didn't receive any interventions. The muscle strength was measured before and after 12-week training. Results: During the study, each group had 1 dropout. The muscle strength was improved after 12-week training in Yi Jin Jing group, and the difference was statistically significant(P〈0.05); there was no significant difference in the blank control group(P〈0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between Yi Jin Jing group and the blank control group in comparing the muscle strength(P〈0.05). Conclusion: Constant Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) training can notably improve skeletal muscle strength in senile sarcopenia. 展开更多
关键词 YiJin Jing Physical and Breathing Exercises QIGONG Exercise SARCOPENIA Muscle Strength Aged
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