浅谈主动及被动握拳联合在老年患者静脉留置针中的应用

目的：采用主动握拳和被动握拳联合的方法对老年患者静脉留置针穿刺,大大提高了静脉穿刺成功率,有效降低疼痛.方法：将232例接受静脉穿刺的患者分为数量相同的2组进行比较.结果：采用上述方法进行穿刺的,成功率达98.3%,病人满意度达95%.结论：采用主动握拳与被动握拳联合运用于老年患者穿刺留置针穿刺,可提高穿刺率,并有效降低疼痛.

人性化关怀在老年患者临床护理中的应用

随着社会的进步,人们对护理工作和服务的要求越来越高,尤其是目前我国逐渐迈向老龄化社会,老年患者数量不断增多,而且由于老年患者的身体机能和心理素质都无法与成年人相比,因此对其的护理更加重要。大多数老年患者都会存在孤独、寂寞等心理问题,而且固化思想比较严重,难以接受一些比较新鲜的事物,继而影响病情的恢复。本文主要分析了老年患者的生理特点和心理特点,并针对人性化关怀在老年患者临床护理的应用措施和体现进行了研究探讨。

Analysis of Application of Mean Glandular Dose and Factors on Which It Depends to Patients Aged 65 to 80

Every year there are new 1,600 cases of breast cancer in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The most effective method for early detection of breast cancer is mammography. To examine risks and benefits of this diagnostic method it is necessary to determine patient doses. Mainly, almost all published data about patient doses refer to two specific age groups： 40-49 and 50-64 years of age. Very little data about patient doses applied during a routine mammography for patients from 65-80 years of age are available. During the conducted research, one calculated doses for the complete mammographic examination of 42 patients from this age group. The calculated patient doses are related to the whole spectrum of technical, physical, clinical and diagnostic parameters which compose a complete mammographic examination.