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现代老年病的预防 被引量:1
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作者 许玉华 秦冬梅 李静 《疾病控制杂志》 2002年第z1期64-65,共2页
关键词 老年病/预防和控制 老年医学
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健康生活视角下的老年预防医疗问题与对策 被引量:1
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作者 陈松 商桑 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2016年第1期123-125,共3页
老年人口的增加,使得子女照顾老人的压力加大,而社会上为老年服务的专门人员的缺失,直接加重了现在老年人的社会和家庭的养老负担。基于老年人的身体状况,从老年人口体能健康的视角,探讨通过预防医疗政策措施的实施缓解老年家庭和社会... 老年人口的增加,使得子女照顾老人的压力加大,而社会上为老年服务的专门人员的缺失,直接加重了现在老年人的社会和家庭的养老负担。基于老年人的身体状况,从老年人口体能健康的视角,探讨通过预防医疗政策措施的实施缓解老年家庭和社会的负担。对于延缓和预防老年性常见疾病的发生、治疗和保健问题,应该从体能锻炼、饮食结构、健康管理三个领域开展老年预防医疗,以减轻老年人患病的痛苦。 展开更多
关键词 老年病预防 健康生活 预防医疗
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漫谈老年保健及老年病的预防
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作者 赵艳艳 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生》 2023年第4期5-8,共4页
人的生命可以分成婴儿期,幼儿期,童年期,青春期,成年期,老年期。一旦到了老年期,老年人的一些身体机能会逐渐退化,对外界的免疫力也会降低,如果没有足够的免疫力,就会很容易得到病毒的侵蚀,就算老年人患上普通的毛病,比如简单的感冒,也... 人的生命可以分成婴儿期,幼儿期,童年期,青春期,成年期,老年期。一旦到了老年期,老年人的一些身体机能会逐渐退化,对外界的免疫力也会降低,如果没有足够的免疫力,就会很容易得到病毒的侵蚀,就算老年人患上普通的毛病,比如简单的感冒,也会变得比年轻人更加难以痊愈。针对老年病,最主要的是预防,而不是治疗。文章对新时代老年病的特征及预防对策进行了探讨。 展开更多
关键词 老龄化 老年病特点 老年病预防 预防措施
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Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized elderly patients: Time to consider a 'MUST' strategy 被引量:6
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作者 Kwok M Ho Edward Litton 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期114-120,共7页
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the commonest cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. Elderly patients have higher risk of VTE because of the high prevalence of predisposing co-morbidities and acute ill... Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the commonest cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. Elderly patients have higher risk of VTE because of the high prevalence of predisposing co-morbidities and acute illnesses. Clinical diagnosis of VTE in the elderly patient is particularly difficult and, as such, adequate VTE prophylaxis is of pivotal importance in reducing the mortality and morbidities of VTE. Omission of VTE prophylaxis is, however, very common despite continuous education. A simple way to overcome this problem is to implement universal VTE prophylaxis for all hospitalized elderly patients instead of selective prophylaxis for some patients only according to individual' s risk of VTE. Although pharmacological VTE prophylaxis is effective for most patients, a high prevalence of renal impairment and drug interactions in the hospitalized elderly patients suggests that a multimodality approach may be more appropriate. Mechanical VTE prophylaxis, including calf and thigh compression devices and/or an inferior vena cava filter, are often underutilized in hospitalized elderly patients who are at high-risk of bleeding and VTE. Because pneumatic compression devices and thigh length stockings are virtually risk free, mechanical VTE prophylaxis may allow early or immediate implementation of VTE prophylaxis for all hospitalized elderly patients, regardless of their bleeding and VTE risk. Although the cost-effectiveness of this Multimodality Universal STat ('MUST') VTE prophylaxis approach for hospitalized elderly patients remains uncertain, this strategy appears to offer some advantages over the traditional 'selective and single-modal' VTE prophylaxis approach, which often becomes 'hit or miss' or not implemented promptly in many hospitalized elderly patients. A large clustered randomized controlled trial is, however, needed to assess whether early, multimodality, universal VTE prophylaxis can improve important clinical outcomes of hospitalized elderly patients. 展开更多
关键词 age bundle of care deep vein thrombosis PREVENTION pulmonary embolism
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Statins for primary cardiovascular prevention in the elderly
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作者 Juan Pedro-Botet Elisenda Climent +3 位作者 Juan J Chillarón Rocio Toro David Benaiges Juana A Flores-Le Roux 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期431-438,共8页
The elderly population is increasing worldwide, with subjects 〉 65 years of age constituting the fastest-growing age group. Furthermore, the elderly face the greatest risk and burden of cardiovascular disease mortali... The elderly population is increasing worldwide, with subjects 〉 65 years of age constituting the fastest-growing age group. Furthermore, the elderly face the greatest risk and burden of cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity. Although elderly patients, particularly those older 〉 75, have not been well represented in randomized clinical trials evaluating lipid-lowering therapy, the available evidence supporting the use of statin therapy in primary prevention in older individuals is derived mainly from subgroup analyses and post-hoc data. On the other hand, elderly patients often have multiple co-morbidities that require a high number of concurrent medications; this may increase the risk for drug-drug interactions, thereby reducing the potential benefits of statin therapy. The aim of this review was to present the relevant literature regarding statin use in the elderly for theft primary cardiovascular disease, with the associated risks and benefits of treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiovascular disease DYSLIPIDAEMIA ELDERLY Primary prevention STATINS
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防病未然衰老延缓
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作者 王簃兰 《上海劳动保护》 2001年第12期40-41,共2页
关键词 防病 衰老 老年人健康 老年病预防
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