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老年脑卒中住院患者心理健康状况及与社会支持和治疗的依从性 被引量:34
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作者 王巍 牛素英 +3 位作者 董慈 郭丰秀 仁柯南 余明 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期1528-1529,共2页
目的探讨老年脑卒中住院患者心理健康状况及其与社会支持和治疗依从性的相关性。方法采用SCL-90评价本院2011年1月至2011年12月收治的87例老年脑卒中住院患者的心理健康状况,并分析不同SCL-90总分(<100分、100~150分和>150分)的... 目的探讨老年脑卒中住院患者心理健康状况及其与社会支持和治疗依从性的相关性。方法采用SCL-90评价本院2011年1月至2011年12月收治的87例老年脑卒中住院患者的心理健康状况,并分析不同SCL-90总分(<100分、100~150分和>150分)的社会支持(客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度及社会支持总分)和治疗依从性(完全依从、部分依从和不依从)情况,并与同期的90例健康老年体检者作对比。结果(1)除偏执和精神病症状外,老年脑卒中组的各因子评分均高于健康老年组,SCL-90总均分和总分均高于健康老年组,社会支持各项得分及总分均低于健康老年组,以上具有统计学差异;(2)87例脑卒中患者SCL-90总分为<100分组18例,100~150分组36例和>150分组33例;(3)>150分组的完全依从率和社会支持各项得分及总分均高于其余两组,部分依从率低于100~150分组,不依从率低于<100分组;100~150分组的完全依从率、部分依从率和社会支持各项得分及总分均高于<100分组,不依从率低于<100分组,以上差异均有统计学意义。结论老年脑卒中住院患者心理健康状况差于健康老年对照,且与治疗依从性及社会支持具有相关性,尤其应加强对心理健康状况较差者治疗依从性及社会支持的关注。 展开更多
关键词 老年脑卒中住院患者 心理健康状况 社会支持 治疗依从性
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四川达州200例老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑抑郁状况发生情况的调查及影响因素 被引量:15
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作者 陈春梅 袁晓荣 +1 位作者 王任华 刘杨 《解放军预防医学杂志》 CAS 2019年第1期39-41,共3页
目的调查老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑抑郁状况的发生情况并分析其影响因素。方法采用HAMA与HAMD调查达州市中心医院神经内科收治的200例老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑及抑郁状况的发生率,并分析焦虑抑郁状况的影响因素。结果 200例老年脑卒中住院... 目的调查老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑抑郁状况的发生情况并分析其影响因素。方法采用HAMA与HAMD调查达州市中心医院神经内科收治的200例老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑及抑郁状况的发生率,并分析焦虑抑郁状况的影响因素。结果 200例老年脑卒中住院患者抑郁发病率为40.50%,焦虑发病率为31.00%,其中46例同时合并焦虑及抑郁状况; Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、低学历(中学及以下)、1年医疗开销≥10 000元、独居、住院时间≥2周、住院频率≥3次/年以及瘫痪患者均是导致老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑抑郁状况的独立危险因素。结论老年脑卒中住院患者焦虑抑郁发生率高,多数患者同时合并两种症状,老年脑卒中住院患者性别、学历、治疗开销、独居、住院时间频率以及瘫痪均将增加其焦虑抑郁的发生率。 展开更多
关键词 老年脑卒中住院患者 焦虑 抑郁 影响因素
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The association between frailty of older stroke patients during hospitalization and one-year all-cause mortality:A multicenter survey in China 被引量:9
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作者 Xiao-Ming Zhang Jing Jiao +1 位作者 Tao Xu Xin-Juan Wu 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2022年第2期162-168,I0004,共8页
Objective:Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome defined as multiple deficits,impairing the capacity to figure out insult.Previous studies have reported a significant association between frailty and mortality in strok... Objective:Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome defined as multiple deficits,impairing the capacity to figure out insult.Previous studies have reported a significant association between frailty and mortality in stroke patients.This study aimed to explore the association between frailty and mortality among older Chinese stroke patients.Methods:This study was a secondary analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study conducted in older Chinese inpatients from October 2018 to February 2020,and patients with a primary diagnosis of stroke including hemorrhage and ischemia,were included in our study.Frailty of older inpatients with stroke from six hospitals was measured by the FRAIL scale,and a one-year follow-up was performed by well-trained nurses of these hospitals via telephone.Multivariable logistic regression was used to detect the association between frailty and one-year mortality.Results:A total of 530 stroke patients with an average age of 72.94(SD¼5.79)years were included in the present study.There were 37(7.0%)hemorrhagic strokes and 493(93.0%)ischemic strokes,with 228(43.0%)females in this population.The prevalence of frailty was 22.5%.In the logistic regression model with adjustment for age,sex,instrumental activities of daily living(IADL),basic activities of daily living(ADL),education,history of falls,BMI,smoking,alcohol consumption,low handgrip strength,type of stroke and polypharmacy,stroke patients with frailty had an increased risk of one-year mortality compared to those without frailty(OR¼3.38,95%CI:1.22e9.37,P¼0.019).Conclusion:Our study indicated that frailty was an independent risk factor for one-year all-cause mor-tality among older stroke patients in China.Frailty may be an essential factor for clinicians to consider before making a comprehensive treatment,and corresponding mixed interventions,including exercise training and nutritional programs,need to be conducted among older stroke patients. 展开更多
关键词 Activities of daily living Aged China FRAILTY STROKE
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