The main focus of this paper is to investigate the influence of hygrothermal aging on tensile strength of epoxy resin matrix composites.Firstly,tests of water absorption and moisture induced tensile strength degradati...The main focus of this paper is to investigate the influence of hygrothermal aging on tensile strength of epoxy resin matrix composites.Firstly,tests of water absorption and moisture induced tensile strength degradation of glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)are conducted.Results show that the moisture absorption behavior of the GFRP follows the Fick’s law,and its tensile strength retention decreases notably in the early hygrothermal aging stage and then gradually approaches a constant.Then,microscale longitudinal and transverse strength prediction models for unidirectional fiber reinforced composites are proposed.They are moisture concentration dependent and reflect the inherent probability of failures of fiber and matrix(or fiber/matrix interface).The moisture diffusing analysis demostrates that the proposed models can predict degradation of tensile strength of epoxy resin matrix composites undergoing different hygrothermal durations.The proposed models are validated by the experiments of hygrothermal residual strength of the GFRP mentioned above.展开更多
In recent years, leukopenia is clinically very common. The leukopenic patient is significantly low in immunocompetence and is likely to suffer from various kinds of infections. Zusanli (St 36), an
Objective： To evaluate the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） on juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization （CNV） secondary to multifocal choroiditis （MFC） and wet age-related macular degene...Objective： To evaluate the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） on juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization （CNV） secondary to multifocal choroiditis （MFC） and wet age-related macular degeneration （AMD）. Methods： In this retrospective, comparative study, 20 unique eyes with CNV were divided into two groups： 10 patients affected by MFC and 10 patients diagnosed with wet AMD. They all received local intravitreal （Ivr） injections of ranibizumab, with 6 months of follow-up. Retreatment injections were performed based on findings suggestive of active neovascularization. Results： Significant improvements were observed in the juxtafoveal CNV lesions, and average central macular thickness decreased in both groups following the anti-VEGF therapy （P〈0.05）. The average number of injections used in MFC patients was 1.6, while three injections on average were used in wet AMD patients （Z=-2.844, P=0.009）. Best-corrected visual acuity was significantly improved in MFC patients after anti-VEGF therapy （P〈0.05）, and there was no significant difference in wet AMD patients between before anti-VEGF therapy and 6 months later （P〉0.05）. Conclusions： IVT ranibizumab resulted in good clinical outcomes for juxtafoveal CNV secondary to MFC and wet AMD, but the average number of injections used in MFC was fewer than that used in wet AMD over a 6-month observation period. Compared with the wet AMD group, visual acuity was obviously improved in the MFC group at 6 months.展开更多
In recent years,natural fiber reinforced composites have been widely applied to various industrial products for their excellent environmental-friendly performance.It is essential to understand the mechanical propertie...In recent years,natural fiber reinforced composites have been widely applied to various industrial products for their excellent environmental-friendly performance.It is essential to understand the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced composites under their in-service environment.Compared with synthetic fibers,the hydrophilicity of natural fibers could result in a much larger quantity of water absorption from the moisture atmosphere,which would have adverse consequences for the durability of natural fiber reinforced composites[1].The environmental temperature would affect the展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11872205)the State Key Laboratory Open Fund(No.MCMS-E-0221Y02)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘The main focus of this paper is to investigate the influence of hygrothermal aging on tensile strength of epoxy resin matrix composites.Firstly,tests of water absorption and moisture induced tensile strength degradation of glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)are conducted.Results show that the moisture absorption behavior of the GFRP follows the Fick’s law,and its tensile strength retention decreases notably in the early hygrothermal aging stage and then gradually approaches a constant.Then,microscale longitudinal and transverse strength prediction models for unidirectional fiber reinforced composites are proposed.They are moisture concentration dependent and reflect the inherent probability of failures of fiber and matrix(or fiber/matrix interface).The moisture diffusing analysis demostrates that the proposed models can predict degradation of tensile strength of epoxy resin matrix composites undergoing different hygrothermal durations.The proposed models are validated by the experiments of hygrothermal residual strength of the GFRP mentioned above.
文摘In recent years, leukopenia is clinically very common. The leukopenic patient is significantly low in immunocompetence and is likely to suffer from various kinds of infections. Zusanli (St 36), an
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81500760)
文摘Objective： To evaluate the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） on juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization （CNV） secondary to multifocal choroiditis （MFC） and wet age-related macular degeneration （AMD）. Methods： In this retrospective, comparative study, 20 unique eyes with CNV were divided into two groups： 10 patients affected by MFC and 10 patients diagnosed with wet AMD. They all received local intravitreal （Ivr） injections of ranibizumab, with 6 months of follow-up. Retreatment injections were performed based on findings suggestive of active neovascularization. Results： Significant improvements were observed in the juxtafoveal CNV lesions, and average central macular thickness decreased in both groups following the anti-VEGF therapy （P〈0.05）. The average number of injections used in MFC patients was 1.6, while three injections on average were used in wet AMD patients （Z=-2.844, P=0.009）. Best-corrected visual acuity was significantly improved in MFC patients after anti-VEGF therapy （P〈0.05）, and there was no significant difference in wet AMD patients between before anti-VEGF therapy and 6 months later （P〉0.05）. Conclusions： IVT ranibizumab resulted in good clinical outcomes for juxtafoveal CNV secondary to MFC and wet AMD, but the average number of injections used in MFC was fewer than that used in wet AMD over a 6-month observation period. Compared with the wet AMD group, visual acuity was obviously improved in the MFC group at 6 months.
基金supported by the Shenzhen Municipal Government through the Fundamental Research Project(Grant No.JCYJ20170307151049286)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11572227)
文摘In recent years,natural fiber reinforced composites have been widely applied to various industrial products for their excellent environmental-friendly performance.It is essential to understand the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced composites under their in-service environment.Compared with synthetic fibers,the hydrophilicity of natural fibers could result in a much larger quantity of water absorption from the moisture atmosphere,which would have adverse consequences for the durability of natural fiber reinforced composites[1].The environmental temperature would affect the
