Increasing the labour force participation rates of older workers is a fundamental component of most OECD （Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development） countries＇ response to the fiscal pressures associate...Increasing the labour force participation rates of older workers is a fundamental component of most OECD （Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development） countries＇ response to the fiscal pressures associated with ageing populations. Both pension reform and employment policies are key elements to achieving such increases in participation and reversing the early retirement trends of recent decades. Econometric modeling results from a panel of 12 OECD countries indicate that labour market variables have a greater influence than social security pension value or the standard age of retirement on the labour force participation rates of males aged 55-64 years. Further results from modeling the potential asymmetric response of participation rates to unemployment rates indicate that a decrease in unemployment rates has a greater impact upon increasing the labour force participation rates of older workers compared to the effect of an increase on unemployment rates has on discouraging participation. We found mixed results for the asymmetric response of participation to an increase or decrease in pension value. Findings thus emphasize the importance of labour market oriented policies to reduce unemployment rates in the developed economies in coming years to address ageing population concerns.展开更多
This article discusses China＇ s current situation of the aging, and China＇ s aging characteristics, and proposes new pension measures for urban and rural old-age pension model combining with the development of China...This article discusses China＇ s current situation of the aging, and China＇ s aging characteristics, and proposes new pension measures for urban and rural old-age pension model combining with the development of China＇ s economic and social situation, besides, it analyzed the city＇ s common two kinds of pension patterns, proposed a new family patterns of rural old-age pension model, and finally brought a new model of community care.展开更多
China＇s population aging trend is gradually exacerbated, the family size was miniaturized development, the number of rural elderly is large, and the rural economy is poor, a large number of young people working abroa...China＇s population aging trend is gradually exacerbated, the family size was miniaturized development, the number of rural elderly is large, and the rural economy is poor, a large number of young people working abroad, empty nest large number of elderly, and rural old-age concept is more backward, most of the elderly Would like to choose the body pension, resulting in pension problems. This paper analyzes the problem of rural pension by analyzing the structure model oflSM, and concludes that the rural pension is mainly backward from the concept of old-age pension, the urban-rural economic gap is large, the old legal system of old-age security is imperfect and the miniaturization of the family is the fundamental problem. And to improve the old-age security laws, improve the security system; to strengthen the mutual assistance to reduce the family miniaturization of the small and medium-sized rural areas to strengthen the rural economy, to reduce the urban and rural economic gap; to guide the rural elderly to change the concept of old age, to encourage them to accept other pension methods; Endowed with unfavorable advice. To meet the rural population aging requirements, and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, to speed up the integration of urban and rural development process, promote social equity and social stability.展开更多
文摘Increasing the labour force participation rates of older workers is a fundamental component of most OECD （Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development） countries＇ response to the fiscal pressures associated with ageing populations. Both pension reform and employment policies are key elements to achieving such increases in participation and reversing the early retirement trends of recent decades. Econometric modeling results from a panel of 12 OECD countries indicate that labour market variables have a greater influence than social security pension value or the standard age of retirement on the labour force participation rates of males aged 55-64 years. Further results from modeling the potential asymmetric response of participation rates to unemployment rates indicate that a decrease in unemployment rates has a greater impact upon increasing the labour force participation rates of older workers compared to the effect of an increase on unemployment rates has on discouraging participation. We found mixed results for the asymmetric response of participation to an increase or decrease in pension value. Findings thus emphasize the importance of labour market oriented policies to reduce unemployment rates in the developed economies in coming years to address ageing population concerns.
文摘This article discusses China＇ s current situation of the aging, and China＇ s aging characteristics, and proposes new pension measures for urban and rural old-age pension model combining with the development of China＇ s economic and social situation, besides, it analyzed the city＇ s common two kinds of pension patterns, proposed a new family patterns of rural old-age pension model, and finally brought a new model of community care.
文摘China＇s population aging trend is gradually exacerbated, the family size was miniaturized development, the number of rural elderly is large, and the rural economy is poor, a large number of young people working abroad, empty nest large number of elderly, and rural old-age concept is more backward, most of the elderly Would like to choose the body pension, resulting in pension problems. This paper analyzes the problem of rural pension by analyzing the structure model oflSM, and concludes that the rural pension is mainly backward from the concept of old-age pension, the urban-rural economic gap is large, the old legal system of old-age security is imperfect and the miniaturization of the family is the fundamental problem. And to improve the old-age security laws, improve the security system; to strengthen the mutual assistance to reduce the family miniaturization of the small and medium-sized rural areas to strengthen the rural economy, to reduce the urban and rural economic gap; to guide the rural elderly to change the concept of old age, to encourage them to accept other pension methods; Endowed with unfavorable advice. To meet the rural population aging requirements, and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, to speed up the integration of urban and rural development process, promote social equity and social stability.
