中国老龄法体系构建论

构建老龄法体系,首先要解决价值定位的问题,即将人权和公平确认为我国老龄法体系的首要价值和核心价值。其次,要使我国的老龄法律规范成为一个内容合理、结构优化、和谐一致的有机联系的统一体,在立法工作中坚持老龄政策法律化原则、规范效力提升原则、适应性原则、整体性原则、借鉴域外经验原则。同时,在构建模式的选择上,"有中国特色的混合模式"是符合中国的人口老龄化现状以及立法和司法实践的。具体而言,我国老龄法体系应以老龄基本法、老龄专门法和其他部门法中的涉老规范为主要架构。立法重点在于完善《老年人权益保障法》,制定老年人权益保障的专门法,以及完善民法、刑法、劳动法等部门法中的涉老规范。

中国老龄法制体系构建论纲

老龄法制体系属于社会法体系,以社会公共利益为其最高价值,构建中国老龄法制体系有着理论和现实的双重需求。规范和引导以养老保险和老年医疗保险为主的老龄社会保障事业,以老年服务产业与老年产品生产业为主的老龄商业,以及以精神赡养为基本目标的家庭赡养,形成相对完整的法律体系,是老龄法制体系构建的基本内容。在具体构建中,应遵循普遍覆盖、国家责任与社会自治相结合、中央和地方相互发展三原则,并充分考虑中国政治、经济和文化等多方面因素。

中国老龄法变迁论

中国老龄法的变迁经历了以"孝道入法"的古代中国老龄法、传统向现代转型的近代中国老龄法和专门化、全面化的新中国老龄法三个历史发展阶段。其变迁特点体现在老龄立法理念的嬗变、老龄法体系的结构转型和老龄法内容的扩充等方面。此外,经济因素、政治因素和文化因素共同对中国老龄法的变迁产生影响。

试论中国老龄法体系构建论

随着我国的老龄化进程加快,日益凸显的老龄化社会现象及问题越来越多,而与之相对应的老龄法体系则显得不足以解决现实需要,急需进行优化完善。本文通过论述目前我国老龄法体系的现状,理清构建老龄法体系的基本原则和价值理念,借鉴国外的成功经验,从而对我国老龄法体系构建提出了自己的见解。

韩国老龄产业发展路径分析

随着人口老龄化的加剧,韩国政府意识到原先政府包办社会福利的做法已无法满足不同收入老年人的多样化需求,需要依靠民间力量大力发展老龄产业,实现社会福利服务供给主体多样化。为了促进老龄产业发展,于2006年12月制定《老龄亲和产业振兴法》,使得老龄产业取得迅猛发展。深入分析韩国老龄产业发展背景、发展过程及老龄产业各领域的发展现状,对我国老龄产业发展缺乏制度安排及政策手段乏力等问题提供可借鉴经验。

促进老龄产业发展法之研究述评

老龄产业发展可以满足越来越多的老年人需求,而促进老龄产业发展则是老龄产业发展的客观需要,而且促进老龄产业发展不仅有益于老年人的晚年生活,还有益于所有人的社会生活,因而也是经济生活和社会建设的重要内容。促进老龄产业发展法是从法律保障的法律基础出发,保障发展老龄产业实现科学发展、规范发展,它也是新的有益于产业发展的现实需要的立法内容。由于此项研究十分缺乏且不能适应老龄产业发展的速度与需求,因此,特别需要加快对国内外有关老龄产业以及老龄产业发展法的文献与理论进行分析,并且深入评述促进老龄产业发展以及促进老龄产业发展法的研究情态。这是研究老龄产业与法律刻不容缓的理论需要,也是促进老龄产业发展、促进老龄产业发展法的制度保障需要。

Building Long-Term Care Insurance System in China

The objective is to explore the foundation of the elderly long-term care insurance system in China, which is to face the problem resulted from aging of the population. Adopting the contrastive analysis to introduce briefly the long-term care insurance system in German, Japan and America for our learning. Therefore, China＇s long-term care insurance system could not totally indiscriminately imitate the mandatory long-term care insurance system in German and Japan, it also could not copy the business model of nursing insurance system in America. The conclusion is that long-term care insurance system in China should use the experience of developed countries based on the basic national conditions, doing some relative works, such as establishing policies and regulations, strengthening personnel training, and improving the market specification.

The Trace Element Content Observed in the Elderly People of Russia＇s North Regions

To investigate the status of mineral metabolism in people residing in huge regional centers of north-western and north-eastern parts of Russia by AES-IBP （atom-emission spectrometry with inductively bonded argon plasma）, the content of 25 elements in hair samples of surveyed people was examined. The results of the study carried out in Russia＇s north could testify to significant deformation found in the elderly people bodies＇ element profiles. The pronounced deficit in such essential elements as Ca, Cr, Mg can be considered the common north-related profile typical for the elderly people from European and Asian north. In addition, age-related formation of all the elements＇ deficit due to their risen spending at pathologies as well as the increased need in such elements as Zn, Se, Cr, Cu, Mn. The age-related excess of arsenic proved to be typical for Magadan residents. In Anadyr, the age-related excess of lead was found, in Petrozavodsk mercury, and in Arkhangelsk--boron and aluminium.