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《左传》“不能推车而及”考辨
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作者 吴春生 《山东农业工程学院学报》 2018年第9期134-137,共4页
先秦文献中动词"及"的分布表明,"及"均不表受动,故《左传·成公二年》"不能推车而及"之"及"释为"被(韩厥)赶上"不妥;考逢丑父之遭遇,知其不能算是碰上灾祸,故赶上祸患说亦不妥;... 先秦文献中动词"及"的分布表明,"及"均不表受动,故《左传·成公二年》"不能推车而及"之"及"释为"被(韩厥)赶上"不妥;考逢丑父之遭遇,知其不能算是碰上灾祸,故赶上祸患说亦不妥;结合文意,此句"及"当为"不能推车而及华泉"的省略。 展开更多
关键词 《左传》 不能推车而及 省略
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Whitehead's Categoreal Scheme as a Social-Psychiatric Game Autism and Metaphysics
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作者 Lehel Simon Levente Szilfigyi Anna Csetverikov 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第3期131-135,共5页
The lack of emotional relations is not replaced by the "savant" characteristics (see Asperger syndrome) but by their immersing into stereotypic instincts. In other words, they compensate their divergent intrinsic ... The lack of emotional relations is not replaced by the "savant" characteristics (see Asperger syndrome) but by their immersing into stereotypic instincts. In other words, they compensate their divergent intrinsic emotions with imitated convergences (eg., the monotonous "convergence obsessed" logic of hammering, wringing hands etc.) Today's science cannot declare this to be convergent, especially for the fact that psychotic autist patients prove to be weak at convergence, but the male/female proportion reflects on notable facts (with Kanner syndrome it is 3:1 or 4:1, while Rett syndrome only affects females). Can we declare Kanner and Rett syndromes to be basically female brain disorders? Asperger-autism has been scientifically considered as a type of "male-brain disorder" since 199l (Baron-Cohen theory). The proportion of male-female is approximately 6:1 with this disease. The author would like to demonstrate a very special case, the Asperger-autism as a "cognitive autism." It is common to address autistic disorder as "pervasive" or "comprehensive" ontogenetic disorders because they affect all areas of adolescent psychological development negatively. But as the expression itself suggests, we are not aware of the specific disorders directly. As it will turn out we cannot deal with autism as on complex disorder, we should rather use the term in plural, i.e., autisms and autistic disorders. 展开更多
关键词 PSYCHOLOGY philosophy of mind AUTISM gender studies social psychiatry
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BED-CEIA估计HIV-1新近感染率的有效性及其影响因素的评价 被引量:8
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作者 马文娟 汪宁 《中华流行病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1056-1061,共6页
在艾滋病流行病学研究中,衡量艾滋病流行趋势最常用的指标是HIV累积感染率和新近感染率.与累积感染率相比,新近感染率对艾滋病流行趋势预测、干预效果评价以及防制策略的制定等能提供更直接的信息.在获取新近感染率的方法中,除了经典的... 在艾滋病流行病学研究中,衡量艾滋病流行趋势最常用的指标是HIV累积感染率和新近感染率.与累积感染率相比,新近感染率对艾滋病流行趋势预测、干预效果评价以及防制策略的制定等能提供更直接的信息.在获取新近感染率的方法中,除了经典的流行病学队列随访方法,目前普遍使用的血清学方法之一是IgG捕获BED酶联免疫法(BED-CEIA).2001年,美国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)艾滋病免疫和诊断室评估了16种基于不同抗体和原理的HIV-1新近感染检测方法,发现新近感染者与既往感染者相比,各种抗体滴度均较低;其中gp41抗体滴度在新近感染者和既往感染者中的差别最大,两者的滴度区间几乎没有重叠,新近感染者的gp41抗体亲和力低于既往感染者,从而认为gp41抗体能够区分新近感染者和既往感染者,并且酶联免疫实验操作相对简单、效果也较理想,因此该室着手开发基于gp41抗体的HIV-1新近感染检测的酶联免疫方法[1]. 展开更多
关键词 IgG捕获BED酶免疫方法 艾滋病毒 新近感染率 评价
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