采用电导法结合越冬适应性观察法对南京地区露地引种的7个常绿阔叶乔木树种进行耐寒性动态分析,2010年12月至2012年3月经过连续2个越冬期的试验和观测。结果表明:根据7个常绿阔叶树种在低温处理下的相对电导率,结合Logistic方程计算出...采用电导法结合越冬适应性观察法对南京地区露地引种的7个常绿阔叶乔木树种进行耐寒性动态分析,2010年12月至2012年3月经过连续2个越冬期的试验和观测。结果表明:根据7个常绿阔叶树种在低温处理下的相对电导率,结合Logistic方程计算出各树种叶片的半致死温度(lethal temperature 50,LT50)能定量地反映这些树种本身的耐寒能力;同一树种在越冬期间10月至次年3月的半致死温度LT50均随着温度的降低而降低,到1月左右达到最低值,随后随着温度的升高略有上升; 7个常绿阔叶乔木树种之间依据最低LT50对耐寒性进行排序的结果与依据越冬适应性观察值对各树种的耐寒性进行的排序结果一致。耐寒性由强到弱依次为大别山冬青、台湾含笑、天竺桂、桂花、女贞、香樟、杜英,2个冬季的耐寒性排序一致。表明采用的电导法结合越冬适应性观察法对南京地区7个常绿阔叶乔木树种的耐寒性评价方法具有较好的可重复性和科学性。展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to understand the change characteristics of sugarcane traits and evaluate the cold tolerance of sugarcane varieties under the drought and frost conditions.[Method] The experiment was carried out...[Objective]The aim was to understand the change characteristics of sugarcane traits and evaluate the cold tolerance of sugarcane varieties under the drought and frost conditions.[Method] The experiment was carried out in Ziyuan County,Guangxi Province where the frost occurred often with 21 domestic and abroad sugarcane varieties(elites).[Result] There were significant changes in the brix,green leaf number and photosynthetic rate of sugarcane before and after light frost and decreased more in cold-sensitive varieties.However,the correlation was only significant between the damage rate of stem length and internode,percentage of green leaves after heavy frost in relation to sugarcane brix and brix changes after light frost.Further analysis showed that the evaluation for cold tolerance of sugarcane would be more simple and reliable with traits of the damage rate of stem length and percentage of upper green leaves.The evaluation for varieties indicated that if it was not carried out for cold-tolerance identification in breeding program,the percentage of sugarcane varieties with good cold-tolerance will be lower than30%,and higher than 60% with poor cold-tolerance in subtropical and tropical regions.[Conclusion] This study had provided theoretical basis for the cold-resistant evaluation of sugar cane and the breeding of the varieties of cold-resistant.展开更多
文摘采用电导法结合越冬适应性观察法对南京地区露地引种的7个常绿阔叶乔木树种进行耐寒性动态分析,2010年12月至2012年3月经过连续2个越冬期的试验和观测。结果表明:根据7个常绿阔叶树种在低温处理下的相对电导率,结合Logistic方程计算出各树种叶片的半致死温度(lethal temperature 50,LT50)能定量地反映这些树种本身的耐寒能力;同一树种在越冬期间10月至次年3月的半致死温度LT50均随着温度的降低而降低,到1月左右达到最低值,随后随着温度的升高略有上升; 7个常绿阔叶乔木树种之间依据最低LT50对耐寒性进行排序的结果与依据越冬适应性观察值对各树种的耐寒性进行的排序结果一致。耐寒性由强到弱依次为大别山冬青、台湾含笑、天竺桂、桂花、女贞、香樟、杜英,2个冬季的耐寒性排序一致。表明采用的电导法结合越冬适应性观察法对南京地区7个常绿阔叶乔木树种的耐寒性评价方法具有较好的可重复性和科学性。
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program(2008BADB8B01,2007BAD30B02,2007BAD30B05)Modern Agricultural Technology System Special Fund Project(nycytx-024-01-03)Guangxi Scientific and Technological Project(0782004-2,0782004-5)~~
文摘[Objective]The aim was to understand the change characteristics of sugarcane traits and evaluate the cold tolerance of sugarcane varieties under the drought and frost conditions.[Method] The experiment was carried out in Ziyuan County,Guangxi Province where the frost occurred often with 21 domestic and abroad sugarcane varieties(elites).[Result] There were significant changes in the brix,green leaf number and photosynthetic rate of sugarcane before and after light frost and decreased more in cold-sensitive varieties.However,the correlation was only significant between the damage rate of stem length and internode,percentage of green leaves after heavy frost in relation to sugarcane brix and brix changes after light frost.Further analysis showed that the evaluation for cold tolerance of sugarcane would be more simple and reliable with traits of the damage rate of stem length and percentage of upper green leaves.The evaluation for varieties indicated that if it was not carried out for cold-tolerance identification in breeding program,the percentage of sugarcane varieties with good cold-tolerance will be lower than30%,and higher than 60% with poor cold-tolerance in subtropical and tropical regions.[Conclusion] This study had provided theoretical basis for the cold-resistant evaluation of sugar cane and the breeding of the varieties of cold-resistant.