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62株耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌的中药药敏实验观察 被引量:1
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作者 楚世尊 穆瑞峰 +2 位作者 孙铁保 孙俊 袁文清 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2000年第2期122-122,共1页
细菌耐药已成为当今一个全球性问题,越来越多的细菌出现耐药。近年来鼠伤寒沙门菌耐药已受到不少国家的关注。为此,我们在1997年10月至1998年12月的时间里,对本院门诊及住院儿童病人腹泻标本进行培养,分离出62株耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌,占总... 细菌耐药已成为当今一个全球性问题,越来越多的细菌出现耐药。近年来鼠伤寒沙门菌耐药已受到不少国家的关注。为此,我们在1997年10月至1998年12月的时间里,对本院门诊及住院儿童病人腹泻标本进行培养,分离出62株耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌,占总检出率的34.1%(62/182),这些菌株对复达欣、呋喃妥因、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢哌酮、头孢唑啉、庆大霉素及氨苄青霉素均耐药,并对本次分离的耐药菌株进行8组中药煎剂的药敏实验观察,以便找到治疗耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌的有效中药。1 材料1.1 菌株来源 标本菌株62株为1997年10月至1998年12月,来我院诊治的儿童腹泻标本分离获得,这些菌株对复达欣等11种抗生素均耐药。1.2 中药方剂 为本院中医科组方,具体方案是①号:板兰根10g、米壳6g、云苓6g;②号:败酱草10g。 展开更多
关键词 耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌 敏实验
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Use of Cladophora glomerata Extract against Multidrug Resistant Bacterial Pathogens
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作者 Dina Yousif Mohamed Ahmed Sahi Dwaish +1 位作者 Ghaidaa Abd-Ali Abdel Latif Mohamed Jawad 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2013年第8期495-500,共6页
The antibacterial effect of the crude methanol extracts and purified fractions of Ctadophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kutzing (Cladophoraceae) against multidrug resistant human pathogen were investigated. The test bac... The antibacterial effect of the crude methanol extracts and purified fractions of Ctadophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kutzing (Cladophoraceae) against multidrug resistant human pathogen were investigated. The test bacterial strains were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and S. typhimurium. Ethanol extract (0.5 mg/mL) of Cladophora glomerata inhibited growth of all the test organisms. Primary detection of active compounds showed that maeroalgae (Cladophora glomerata) containing flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols and tannins. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry was used to know the compounds which responsible of antibacterial activity and they were g-Pentadecanone that was found to be a major compound (42.67%) followed by 8-Octadecanone (22.43%) and Salicylic acid (20.04%) in addition to 10-hexadecaden (8.01%). These findings suggest the possibility of using the Cladophora glomerata as a novel source of natural antimicrobial agents in pharmaceutical industries. 展开更多
关键词 Cladophora glomerata ANTIMICROBIAL active compound extracts.
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