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耐酸性腐蚀钢的性能研究及应用
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作者 杨兴保 胡学文 汪飞 《冶金动力》 2024年第5期90-94,共5页
采用硫酸浸泡试验,试验了在不同温度和不同硫酸浓度条件下,耐酸性腐蚀钢中化学元素含量对性能的影响。试验结果表明,耐酸性腐蚀性能主要与Sb、S等元素含量密切相关,而在Ni元素含量较低时,增加Ni元素含量对耐酸性腐蚀性能影响不显著。在2... 采用硫酸浸泡试验,试验了在不同温度和不同硫酸浓度条件下,耐酸性腐蚀钢中化学元素含量对性能的影响。试验结果表明,耐酸性腐蚀性能主要与Sb、S等元素含量密切相关,而在Ni元素含量较低时,增加Ni元素含量对耐酸性腐蚀性能影响不显著。在20℃、20%H2SO4和70℃、50%H2SO4条件下,耐酸性腐蚀钢主要通过Sb、S、Cu等元素富集形成致密锈层,阻碍基体与腐蚀介质之间的进一步腐蚀,提高耐酸性腐蚀性能。这一特性广泛应用于煤气管道、液体运输罐车等行业。 展开更多
关键词 耐酸性腐蚀钢 元素富集 耐酸性腐蚀性能
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Effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides on mortar durability under Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) coexisting environment 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Xu-hui XU Jin-xia TAN Qi-ping 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期546-560,共15页
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2))on mortar durability under the coexisting environment of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-).Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-... The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2))on mortar durability under the coexisting environment of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-).Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) binding properties of Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) in simulated concrete pore solutions,Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) diffusion properties of mortars with Mg-Al LDHNO 2 were examined.The steel corrosion and resistance of mortar against SO_(4)^(2-) attack were also evaluated.The results indicate that Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can effectively adsorb the Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) in simulated concrete pore solution,and inhibit the diffusion of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) into cement mortars.The presence of SO_(4)^(2-) can greatly affect the uptake amount of Cl−,and there is a coupled effect of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) on their penetration into mortar specimens.In addition,Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can greatly upgrade the resistance of mortars against SO_(4)^(2-) attack and well prevent the steel from corrosion.However,Cl−will aggravate the SO_(4)^(2-) attack and SO_(4)^(2-) can initially decrease and then increase the steel corrosion. 展开更多
关键词 layered double hydroxides mortar durability SO_(4)^(2-)attack steel corrosion Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-)coexisting environment
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