针对当前耕地破碎化评价方法不够全面、客观以及难以开展地块尺度评价等问题,在总结和归纳已有研究的基础上,本研究对耕地破碎化进行了重新定义。基于耕地的面积、形态、聚集性以及地形特征,设计了耕地破碎度指数(Cultivated land fragm...针对当前耕地破碎化评价方法不够全面、客观以及难以开展地块尺度评价等问题,在总结和归纳已有研究的基础上,本研究对耕地破碎化进行了重新定义。基于耕地的面积、形态、聚集性以及地形特征,设计了耕地破碎度指数(Cultivated land fragmentation index,CLFI)。最后,以安徽省宣城市宣州区为研究区,在地块和乡镇尺度上,利用CLFI开展耕地破碎化评价,并分别与遥感影像、基于景观指数的评价结果进行对比分析。结果表明:在地块尺度上,CLFI的评价结果与耕地实际的破碎化状况基本吻合,并能结合道路、水系等数据,分析区域耕地破碎的原因和整治潜力;在乡镇尺度上,6个景观指数与CLFI回归方程的调整R2为0.44,通过显著性检验,CLFI一定程度上综合了6个景观指数的特征。本研究提出的CLFI更全面、直观和准确地反映了区域耕地破碎化状况,可为面向现代农业的国土综合整治和高标准农田建设等项目提供支撑。展开更多
The research selected five indices to measure fragmentation degrees of three landforms with GIS and analyzed the relationship with production profits of arable lands. The results showed that fragmentation degree of ar...The research selected five indices to measure fragmentation degrees of three landforms with GIS and analyzed the relationship with production profits of arable lands. The results showed that fragmentation degree of arable lands tends to be volatile upon landforms, For example, the fragmentation degree of mountainous area reached 0.985, followed by hills of 0.705 and the fragmentation degree of plains was the least at 0.068. Production profits of arable lands were negatively correlated with arable landscape fragmentation. Hence, it is necessary to take measures to reduce landscape fragmentation as per specific local circumstances to imorove production Drofits.展开更多
文摘针对当前耕地破碎化评价方法不够全面、客观以及难以开展地块尺度评价等问题,在总结和归纳已有研究的基础上,本研究对耕地破碎化进行了重新定义。基于耕地的面积、形态、聚集性以及地形特征,设计了耕地破碎度指数(Cultivated land fragmentation index,CLFI)。最后,以安徽省宣城市宣州区为研究区,在地块和乡镇尺度上,利用CLFI开展耕地破碎化评价,并分别与遥感影像、基于景观指数的评价结果进行对比分析。结果表明:在地块尺度上,CLFI的评价结果与耕地实际的破碎化状况基本吻合,并能结合道路、水系等数据,分析区域耕地破碎的原因和整治潜力;在乡镇尺度上,6个景观指数与CLFI回归方程的调整R2为0.44,通过显著性检验,CLFI一定程度上综合了6个景观指数的特征。本研究提出的CLFI更全面、直观和准确地反映了区域耕地破碎化状况,可为面向现代农业的国土综合整治和高标准农田建设等项目提供支撑。
文摘The research selected five indices to measure fragmentation degrees of three landforms with GIS and analyzed the relationship with production profits of arable lands. The results showed that fragmentation degree of arable lands tends to be volatile upon landforms, For example, the fragmentation degree of mountainous area reached 0.985, followed by hills of 0.705 and the fragmentation degree of plains was the least at 0.068. Production profits of arable lands were negatively correlated with arable landscape fragmentation. Hence, it is necessary to take measures to reduce landscape fragmentation as per specific local circumstances to imorove production Drofits.