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松嫩高平原黑土区耕地质量特征及其空间分异——以黑龙江省巴彦县为例 被引量:35
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作者 宋戈 李丹 +1 位作者 梁海鸥 包喜利 《经济地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第7期129-134,共6页
准确地掌握区域耕地质量特征及其空间分布格局,对于提高耕地生产能力具有重要的参考价值。以松嫩高平原黑土区的典型区域——黑龙江省巴彦县为研究区,将耕地利用现状图、土壤图、坡度图与行政区划图叠加,以此确定耕地质量评价单元,应用&... 准确地掌握区域耕地质量特征及其空间分布格局,对于提高耕地生产能力具有重要的参考价值。以松嫩高平原黑土区的典型区域——黑龙江省巴彦县为研究区,将耕地利用现状图、土壤图、坡度图与行政区划图叠加,以此确定耕地质量评价单元,应用"3S"技术,获取综合反映耕地质量特征的评价指标属性数据,运用多因素综合评价模型,计算耕地质量得分并划分质量等级,进而分析耕地质量总体特征及空间地域分布与行政区域分布特征。结果表明:耕地质量呈现以四等地为峰值,三等地为次峰值,向五等地、二等地和一等地逐次减少的正态分布特征,大部分耕地的质量处于中上等水平;耕地质量等级的高低与地貌类型、土壤类型及海拔高度之间有密切的关系,呈现出明显的地域分异规律;各乡镇耕地质量等级差别较大,直接对其经济活动类型及农业生产发展带来一定影响。 展开更多
关键词 耕地质量特征 空间分异 3S(RS GIS GPS) 巴彦县
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Cultivated Land Quality Analysis of Karst Mountain Areas Based on GIS: A Case Study of Jingxi County 被引量:1
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作者 尹秋月 段正松 +1 位作者 李羡 陈兰康 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第8期1407-1409,1413,共4页
Agricultural land quality assessment of karst mountain areas is an impor-tant means to protect and manage cultivated land quality of karst mountain areas. With Jingxi County as a case, the data resources included achi... Agricultural land quality assessment of karst mountain areas is an impor-tant means to protect and manage cultivated land quality of karst mountain areas. With Jingxi County as a case, the data resources included achievements of cultivat-ed land grade, achievements of second land investigation, investigation of local con-ditions and the other data resources. With the overlay tool of MapGIS, attribute data of evaluation index were obtained, which can reflect agricultural land' characteris-tics, and agricultural land quality scores were calculated and land quality was grad-ed using the model of comprehensive evaluation of multiple factors to make further analysis on characteristics and spatial distribution. The results showed that used agricultural land is dominated by middle and high-grade lands in Jingxi County mainly, representing 68.58% of Jingxi County’s agricultural lands. On the other hand, the quality of paddy land is general y higher than that of dry land, and quality of agricultural land showed higher in middle and eastern Jingxi, and lower in north-western region, which provides references for national land management. 展开更多
关键词 GIS GIS Karst mountain areas Agricultural land Quality assessment Anal-ysis of characteristics
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