针对含虚拟惯量的双馈风电并网系统振荡稳定问题,从动态能量的角度揭示了虚拟惯量对双馈风电机组(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)参与系统振荡的作用机理。首先,构建了不同振荡模态下含虚拟惯量双馈风电机组的动态能量模型,并探...针对含虚拟惯量的双馈风电并网系统振荡稳定问题,从动态能量的角度揭示了虚拟惯量对双馈风电机组(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)参与系统振荡的作用机理。首先,构建了不同振荡模态下含虚拟惯量双馈风电机组的动态能量模型,并探究了虚拟惯量直接和间接通过锁相环影响机网耦合的能量通道。在此基础上,定义了耗散强度指标,表征双馈风电机组对各振荡模态的耗散作用,并分析了不同接入位置、不同控制参数、不同振荡模态下虚拟惯量通过各能量通道对双馈风电机组耗散强度以及机网耦合作用的影响,揭示了含虚拟惯量风电机组与网侧能量交互诱使系统振荡发散的作用机理。最后,以IEEE四机两区系统进行实时数字仿真(Real Time Digital Simulator,RTDS)仿真验证,结果表明:当锁相环(phase-locked-loop,PLL)自激振荡模态与网侧机电振荡模态频率相距较远时,含虚拟惯量风机接入送端区域产生负耗散作用,接入受端区域产生正耗散作用。当PLL自激振荡模态与网侧机电振荡模态频率接近时,受模态强耦合共振影响,风机通过锁相环自耦合能量通道和虚拟惯量能量通道与电网强交互,产生负耗散作用,且在模态频率重合时达到极大值。展开更多
Eight concrete-filled steel tubular(CFT) columns were tested subjected to cyclic loading under constant axial load. Experimental parameters included axial compression ratio, loading sequences, and strength of concrete...Eight concrete-filled steel tubular(CFT) columns were tested subjected to cyclic loading under constant axial load. Experimental parameters included axial compression ratio, loading sequences, and strength of concrete and steel. The seismic performance of CFT columns and failure modes were analyzed. The test results show that different axial load ratios and loading sequences have effects on the load carrying capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of CFT columns, as well as the failure modes of the CFT columns. The failure pattern can be categorized into two types: local buckling failure of steel tube in compression zone, and low cycle fatigue tearing rupture failure of steel tube. The seismic behavior was evaluated through the energy index obtained from each cycle.展开更多
This paper mainly analyzes the tidal characteristics and small-scale mixing process near Zhoushan Islands. First, the spectral analysis and wavelet analysis are adopted for the measured tide level data and tidal curre...This paper mainly analyzes the tidal characteristics and small-scale mixing process near Zhoushan Islands. First, the spectral analysis and wavelet analysis are adopted for the measured tide level data and tidal current data from the Zhoushan sea area, which indicate that the main tidal cycle near Hulu Island and Taohua Island is semi-diurnal cycle, the diurnal cycle is subordinate. Both their intensities are changed periodically, meanwhile, the diurnal tide becomes stronger when semi-diurnal tide becomes weak. The intensity of baroclinie tidal current weakens at first and then strengthens from top to bottom. Then, in this paper, the Gregg-Henyey (G-H) parameterization method is adopted to calculate the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate based on the measured temperature and tidal current data. The results of which shown that the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate around Hulu Island is higher than that around Taohua Island. In most cases, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate during spring tide is larger than that during the neap tide; the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the surface layer and the bottom layer are higher than that in the intermediate water; the changes of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate and tidal current are basically synchronous The modeled turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate gets smaller with the increase of the stratification, however, gets larger with the increase of shearing.展开更多
文摘针对含虚拟惯量的双馈风电并网系统振荡稳定问题,从动态能量的角度揭示了虚拟惯量对双馈风电机组(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)参与系统振荡的作用机理。首先,构建了不同振荡模态下含虚拟惯量双馈风电机组的动态能量模型,并探究了虚拟惯量直接和间接通过锁相环影响机网耦合的能量通道。在此基础上,定义了耗散强度指标,表征双馈风电机组对各振荡模态的耗散作用,并分析了不同接入位置、不同控制参数、不同振荡模态下虚拟惯量通过各能量通道对双馈风电机组耗散强度以及机网耦合作用的影响,揭示了含虚拟惯量风电机组与网侧能量交互诱使系统振荡发散的作用机理。最后,以IEEE四机两区系统进行实时数字仿真(Real Time Digital Simulator,RTDS)仿真验证,结果表明:当锁相环(phase-locked-loop,PLL)自激振荡模态与网侧机电振荡模态频率相距较远时,含虚拟惯量风机接入送端区域产生负耗散作用,接入受端区域产生正耗散作用。当PLL自激振荡模态与网侧机电振荡模态频率接近时,受模态强耦合共振影响,风机通过锁相环自耦合能量通道和虚拟惯量能量通道与电网强交互,产生负耗散作用,且在模态频率重合时达到极大值。
基金Projects(51178174,51308201)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Eight concrete-filled steel tubular(CFT) columns were tested subjected to cyclic loading under constant axial load. Experimental parameters included axial compression ratio, loading sequences, and strength of concrete and steel. The seismic performance of CFT columns and failure modes were analyzed. The test results show that different axial load ratios and loading sequences have effects on the load carrying capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of CFT columns, as well as the failure modes of the CFT columns. The failure pattern can be categorized into two types: local buckling failure of steel tube in compression zone, and low cycle fatigue tearing rupture failure of steel tube. The seismic behavior was evaluated through the energy index obtained from each cycle.
基金supported by the foundation items:The Chinese Marine Renewable Energy Special Fund(GHME 2012ZC05,GHME2013GC03,GHME2013ZC01,GHME 2014ZC01)
文摘This paper mainly analyzes the tidal characteristics and small-scale mixing process near Zhoushan Islands. First, the spectral analysis and wavelet analysis are adopted for the measured tide level data and tidal current data from the Zhoushan sea area, which indicate that the main tidal cycle near Hulu Island and Taohua Island is semi-diurnal cycle, the diurnal cycle is subordinate. Both their intensities are changed periodically, meanwhile, the diurnal tide becomes stronger when semi-diurnal tide becomes weak. The intensity of baroclinie tidal current weakens at first and then strengthens from top to bottom. Then, in this paper, the Gregg-Henyey (G-H) parameterization method is adopted to calculate the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate based on the measured temperature and tidal current data. The results of which shown that the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate around Hulu Island is higher than that around Taohua Island. In most cases, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate during spring tide is larger than that during the neap tide; the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the surface layer and the bottom layer are higher than that in the intermediate water; the changes of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate and tidal current are basically synchronous The modeled turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate gets smaller with the increase of the stratification, however, gets larger with the increase of shearing.