为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表...为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表明,NaCl,CaCl2和MgCl2等3种无机盐对耗氧时长影响的显著性为R（CaCl2）〉R（NaCl）〉R（MgCl2）,因此,只含有MgCl2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速度最快,其组成为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl2;当温度为20~99℃时,该配比脱氧型阻化剂的比耗氧时间随温度的升高而缩短。展开更多
为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率...为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。改变试验温度,得到脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。试验结果表明,氧体积分数越大,耗氧速率越高;随温度的升高,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率在加快;硅藻土的量为0.6 g时,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率最快;无机盐使用量相同时,耗氧速率为v(MgCl_2)>v(NaCl)>v(KCl)>v(CaCl_2),耗氧速率随无机盐使用量的增加而降低,使用0.15 g MgCl_2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速率最快。展开更多
Based on heat and mass transfer characteristics of spontaneous combustion of coal,Arrhenius equation and the Ranz-Marshall correlation,a novel approach was proposed in this paper to estimate oxygen consumption rate of...Based on heat and mass transfer characteristics of spontaneous combustion of coal,Arrhenius equation and the Ranz-Marshall correlation,a novel approach was proposed in this paper to estimate oxygen consumption rate of self-ignition of coal at high temperature.Compared with the conventional methods,this approach involves not only kinetic properties of self-ignition of coal and temperature,but also the ambient air flow characteristics and diameter of coal particle.To testify the proposed approach,oxygen consumption rates at high temperature were measured by the programmable isothermal oven experiments.Comparisons between experimental and theoretical results indicate that the rates of oxygen depletion calculated by the proposed approach agree well with those measured from laboratory-scale experiments,which further validates the proposed approach.展开更多
文摘为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表明,NaCl,CaCl2和MgCl2等3种无机盐对耗氧时长影响的显著性为R（CaCl2）〉R（NaCl）〉R（MgCl2）,因此,只含有MgCl2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速度最快,其组成为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl2;当温度为20~99℃时,该配比脱氧型阻化剂的比耗氧时间随温度的升高而缩短。
文摘为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。改变试验温度,得到脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。试验结果表明,氧体积分数越大,耗氧速率越高;随温度的升高,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率在加快;硅藻土的量为0.6 g时,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率最快;无机盐使用量相同时,耗氧速率为v(MgCl_2)>v(NaCl)>v(KCl)>v(CaCl_2),耗氧速率随无机盐使用量的增加而降低,使用0.15 g MgCl_2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速率最快。
基金Project(51534008) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on heat and mass transfer characteristics of spontaneous combustion of coal,Arrhenius equation and the Ranz-Marshall correlation,a novel approach was proposed in this paper to estimate oxygen consumption rate of self-ignition of coal at high temperature.Compared with the conventional methods,this approach involves not only kinetic properties of self-ignition of coal and temperature,but also the ambient air flow characteristics and diameter of coal particle.To testify the proposed approach,oxygen consumption rates at high temperature were measured by the programmable isothermal oven experiments.Comparisons between experimental and theoretical results indicate that the rates of oxygen depletion calculated by the proposed approach agree well with those measured from laboratory-scale experiments,which further validates the proposed approach.
