钢板阻尼连接的装配式边柱减震节点滞回性能试验研究

为研究不同耗能机制的钢板阻尼连接对装配式钢框架梁柱节点力学性能的影响,本文对两个钢板阻尼连接的装配式边柱减震节点试件进行拟静力试验研究,获得试件的破坏模态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、滑移曲线和应变发展情况,分析试件的承载力、延性、耗能能力、弯矩–转角等性能指标。研究结果表明:钢板阻尼连接的装配式边柱减震节点具有较好的承载性能和耗能性能,在试验过程中未发现梁、柱主体构件及节点核心区破坏现象,可将损伤集中控制于钢板阻尼连接处。耗能钢板圆形开孔的承压型钢板阻尼连接的装配式边柱减震节点(试件BSDC)主要为耗能钢板发生受拉破坏,长圆形开孔的摩擦型钢板阻尼连接的装配式边柱减震节点(试件FSDC)出现明显的滑移行为,在钢板阻尼连接处产生明显的弯曲残余变形。试件FSDC的承载力略低于试件BSDC,且由于往复荷载下的摩擦系数和预紧力损伤,加载后期试件FSDC承载力出现轻微下降,但其滞回曲线较为饱满,滞回行为稳定,而试件BSDC由于耗能钢板断裂导致承载力急剧下降。试件FSDC的耗能能力和延性均优于试件BSDC,摩擦型钢板阻尼连接耗能占比为88%,承压型钢板阻尼连接为67%,实现了集中耗能,钢板阻尼连接处的滑移行为可改善试件的耗能性能和变形能力。

Segmentation of electricity market for households in Slovenia

This paper investigates the electricity market for households in Slovenia. The focus is on the investigation of some empirical facts in the Slovenian electricity market for households focusing on market segmentation, market concentration measures, real electricity price developments, and their implications for electrical energy consumption and consumer welfare. The authors apply descriptive statistics, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient of concentration, and demand function using regression framework on time-series data. The authors found that the market liberalization and entry of new competitors have slightly caused variations in the patterns in real electricity price developments. Households＇ real income and real electricity prices for households are found as the crucial determinants for the electrical energy demands by households.