空间耦合低密度奇偶校验(spatially coupled low density parity check,SC-LDPC)码在次最优迭代译码算法下能够达到最大后验概率(maximum a posterior,MAP)译码性能,但其优异的性能需要在码长很长迭代次数很多时才能实现。当采用传统迭...空间耦合低密度奇偶校验(spatially coupled low density parity check,SC-LDPC)码在次最优迭代译码算法下能够达到最大后验概率(maximum a posterior,MAP)译码性能,但其优异的性能需要在码长很长迭代次数很多时才能实现。当采用传统迭代译码算法时,实现的复杂度将以指数增加,无法应用。为有效降低译码复杂度,滑窗译码算法被应用于空间耦合LDPC码的译码,但由于引入窗口截断,会造成译码性能的损失。针对上述问题,结合深度学习技术提出了一种空间耦合LDPC码的深度迭代译码算法。通过在消息传递过程中引入权重系数并采用深度神经网络对其进行训练获取权重系数,以此优化消息的可靠性度量值,从而加快译码收敛速度,提升译码性能。仿真结果表明:当传输在加性高斯白噪声信道时,所提的深度迭代译码算法在相同迭代次数下的译码性能均优于传统迭代译码算法和滑窗译码算法。展开更多
The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exh...The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exhibit a soft magnetic property.The structural and magnetic properties of Co/Cu(Ni) and Co/Ti multilayers were examined as a function of the spacer layer thickness (d Ti and d Cu(Ni) ) by low angle X ray diffraction (LAXRD) and VSM measurements.The saturation magnetization M s of the Co/Ti multilayers was found to decrease with d Ti and approached to a constant value when d Ti was thick enough.But in the Co/Cu(Ni) multilayers,the M s was found to oscillate with d Cu(Ni) when d Cu(Ni) was less than 3.0 nm,and the oscillation period was about 1.0 nm.This arose from the different interlayer magnetic coupling effects.We interpret these two different kinds of interlayer magnetic couplings as the consequence of the competition between the RKKY like and superexchange couplings.展开更多
The output radiation from the 100μm×1μm aperture of a high power Laser Diode (LD) is efficiently coupled into a 50μm multimode optical fiber.The fiber output of the high power LD with high brightness and high ...The output radiation from the 100μm×1μm aperture of a high power Laser Diode (LD) is efficiently coupled into a 50μm multimode optical fiber.The fiber output of the high power LD with high brightness and high power density is achieved.The power density is up to 3 6×104W/cm2 and the coupling efficiency is 70%.The extreme divergence and the astigmatism of high power LDs require the optics with complex lens structures and high performance.A double-curved lens with two crossed cylindrical lenses structured on both sides of the glass substrate is used in the coupling system.展开更多
文摘空间耦合低密度奇偶校验(spatially coupled low density parity check,SC-LDPC)码在次最优迭代译码算法下能够达到最大后验概率(maximum a posterior,MAP)译码性能,但其优异的性能需要在码长很长迭代次数很多时才能实现。当采用传统迭代译码算法时,实现的复杂度将以指数增加,无法应用。为有效降低译码复杂度,滑窗译码算法被应用于空间耦合LDPC码的译码,但由于引入窗口截断,会造成译码性能的损失。针对上述问题,结合深度学习技术提出了一种空间耦合LDPC码的深度迭代译码算法。通过在消息传递过程中引入权重系数并采用深度神经网络对其进行训练获取权重系数,以此优化消息的可靠性度量值,从而加快译码收敛速度,提升译码性能。仿真结果表明:当传输在加性高斯白噪声信道时,所提的深度迭代译码算法在相同迭代次数下的译码性能均优于传统迭代译码算法和滑窗译码算法。
文摘The multilayers in the forms of glass/Cu(Ni)(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Cu(Ni)(0.5～3.7 nm)] 30 and glass/Ti(5.0 nm)/[Co(2.0 nm)/Ti(0.4～3.5 nm)] 30 ,prepared by dual facing target sputtering at room temperature,exhibit a soft magnetic property.The structural and magnetic properties of Co/Cu(Ni) and Co/Ti multilayers were examined as a function of the spacer layer thickness (d Ti and d Cu(Ni) ) by low angle X ray diffraction (LAXRD) and VSM measurements.The saturation magnetization M s of the Co/Ti multilayers was found to decrease with d Ti and approached to a constant value when d Ti was thick enough.But in the Co/Cu(Ni) multilayers,the M s was found to oscillate with d Cu(Ni) when d Cu(Ni) was less than 3.0 nm,and the oscillation period was about 1.0 nm.This arose from the different interlayer magnetic coupling effects.We interpret these two different kinds of interlayer magnetic couplings as the consequence of the competition between the RKKY like and superexchange couplings.
文摘The output radiation from the 100μm×1μm aperture of a high power Laser Diode (LD) is efficiently coupled into a 50μm multimode optical fiber.The fiber output of the high power LD with high brightness and high power density is achieved.The power density is up to 3 6×104W/cm2 and the coupling efficiency is 70%.The extreme divergence and the astigmatism of high power LDs require the optics with complex lens structures and high performance.A double-curved lens with two crossed cylindrical lenses structured on both sides of the glass substrate is used in the coupling system.
