我国煤层渗透率低且地质条件复杂,采用常规油气储层改造的开发方式难度大、技术适应性差。近年来,基于应力释放的煤层气改造新方法“煤层气水平井水力喷射造穴”很好地解决了这一技术瓶颈问题,但是造穴卸压—增渗的作用机制及其主控地...我国煤层渗透率低且地质条件复杂,采用常规油气储层改造的开发方式难度大、技术适应性差。近年来,基于应力释放的煤层气改造新方法“煤层气水平井水力喷射造穴”很好地解决了这一技术瓶颈问题,但是造穴卸压—增渗的作用机制及其主控地质因素尚不明晰。为此,考虑了煤岩层理和天然裂隙的影响,采用有限元—离散元耦合方法(Finite-Discrete Element Method,FDEM)建立了煤层气水平井扇形洞穴完井数值模型,探究了造穴后岩体的应力演化历程和储层的卸压—增渗机制,并对比分析了不同储层参数(孔隙压缩系数、储层强度、弱面强度和地应力场)对应力释放的影响规律。研究结果表明:(1)围岩演化过程为造穴后岩体收缩,储层发生应力重构,围岩强度逐渐降低,岩体内部发生新生裂隙萌生和原生裂隙扩展,形成开挖损伤区和应力释放区;(2)参数敏感性分析表明孔隙压缩系数是决定造穴完井储层适应性的关键,弱面强度、储层强度和地应力场分布决定了围岩的应力演化模式和裂缝扩展形态;(3)造穴卸压后储层增渗机制为穴周裂缝提升导流能力,储层应力释放提升基质渗透率。结论认为,模型首次综合考虑了地层特点、造穴过程和煤岩裂隙的影响,研究结果揭示了煤层造穴后的应力演化过程及其卸压、增渗作用机制,深化了对煤层气水平井洞穴完井增产机理的认识,对我国煤层储层改造具有重要的工程参考价值。展开更多
A computational framework for parachute inflation is developed based on the immersed boundary/finite element approach within the open-source IBAMR library.The fluid motion is solved by Peskin's diffuse-interface i...A computational framework for parachute inflation is developed based on the immersed boundary/finite element approach within the open-source IBAMR library.The fluid motion is solved by Peskin's diffuse-interface immersed boundary(IB)method,which is attractive for simulating moving-boundary flows with large deformations.The adaptive mesh refinement technique is employed to reduce the computational cost while retain the desired resolution.The dynamic response of the parachute is solved with the finite element approach.The canopy and cables of the parachute system are modeled with the hyperelastic material.A tether force is introduced to impose rigidity constraints for the parachute system.The accuracy and reliability of the present framework is validated by simulating inflation of a constrained square plate.Application of the present framework on several canonical cases further demonstrates its versatility for simulation of parachute inflation.展开更多
文摘我国煤层渗透率低且地质条件复杂,采用常规油气储层改造的开发方式难度大、技术适应性差。近年来,基于应力释放的煤层气改造新方法“煤层气水平井水力喷射造穴”很好地解决了这一技术瓶颈问题,但是造穴卸压—增渗的作用机制及其主控地质因素尚不明晰。为此,考虑了煤岩层理和天然裂隙的影响,采用有限元—离散元耦合方法(Finite-Discrete Element Method,FDEM)建立了煤层气水平井扇形洞穴完井数值模型,探究了造穴后岩体的应力演化历程和储层的卸压—增渗机制,并对比分析了不同储层参数(孔隙压缩系数、储层强度、弱面强度和地应力场)对应力释放的影响规律。研究结果表明:(1)围岩演化过程为造穴后岩体收缩,储层发生应力重构,围岩强度逐渐降低,岩体内部发生新生裂隙萌生和原生裂隙扩展,形成开挖损伤区和应力释放区;(2)参数敏感性分析表明孔隙压缩系数是决定造穴完井储层适应性的关键,弱面强度、储层强度和地应力场分布决定了围岩的应力演化模式和裂缝扩展形态;(3)造穴卸压后储层增渗机制为穴周裂缝提升导流能力,储层应力释放提升基质渗透率。结论认为,模型首次综合考虑了地层特点、造穴过程和煤岩裂隙的影响,研究结果揭示了煤层造穴后的应力演化过程及其卸压、增渗作用机制,深化了对煤层气水平井洞穴完井增产机理的认识,对我国煤层储层改造具有重要的工程参考价值。
基金supported by the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Aerospace EDLA,CASC(No.EDL19092208)。
文摘A computational framework for parachute inflation is developed based on the immersed boundary/finite element approach within the open-source IBAMR library.The fluid motion is solved by Peskin's diffuse-interface immersed boundary(IB)method,which is attractive for simulating moving-boundary flows with large deformations.The adaptive mesh refinement technique is employed to reduce the computational cost while retain the desired resolution.The dynamic response of the parachute is solved with the finite element approach.The canopy and cables of the parachute system are modeled with the hyperelastic material.A tether force is introduced to impose rigidity constraints for the parachute system.The accuracy and reliability of the present framework is validated by simulating inflation of a constrained square plate.Application of the present framework on several canonical cases further demonstrates its versatility for simulation of parachute inflation.
