超深水钻井系统隔水管波致疲劳研究

钻井隔水管是深水油气田开发的关键装备,钻井系统浮体运动与波浪载荷可能导致隔水管的疲劳失效。在超深水环境下,浮体与细长结构之间的交互作用十分显著,而基于常规解耦方法预测得到的隔水管波致疲劳状况是不准确的,因此,建立了超深水环境下的系泊钻井系统有限元模型。基于耦合系统分析方法,对隔水管疲劳特性进行的研究表明,由低频浮体运动导致的低频疲劳是引起隔水管疲劳失效的重要因素,同时受浮体与细长结构之间耦合效应的影响也比较显著。因此,精确预测浮体运动是分析隔水管波致疲劳的关键,推荐采用耦合系统分析方法。

Vertical dynamic response of the ballastless track on long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridges

An analytical model is presented to study vertical dynamic response of the ballastless track on long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridges based on an explicit dynamic analysis method.In the model,the train,ballastless track and bridge are treated as a coupled vibration system with interaction.By simulating the dynamic process of the system,this paper discusses the distribution law of dynamic responses of the bridge deck and the bed slab.It shows the necessity of a base plate for the ballastless track on the long-span plate-truss cable-stayed bridge.Comparison of the influence of different train speeds and stiffness of the elastic vibration-damping pad on the dynamic responses of the bridge deck and the bed slab is also made.The reasonable stiffness value of elastic vibration-damping pad is proposed.