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链霉素耳毒反应的中医防治近况
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作者 王树凡 禹光辉 《中国中西医结合杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第1期59-61,共3页
随着链霉素在临床上的广泛应用,国内的耳聋患者也逐年增多,近年来杂志屡见报道,其发病率明显高于其他抗生素类药物。仅上海市杨浦区1981年普查的615名聋人中,因链霉素中毒所致者,就有217名,占总数的35.5%。为探索防治链霉素耳毒反应的... 随着链霉素在临床上的广泛应用,国内的耳聋患者也逐年增多,近年来杂志屡见报道,其发病率明显高于其他抗生素类药物。仅上海市杨浦区1981年普查的615名聋人中,因链霉素中毒所致者,就有217名,占总数的35.5%。为探索防治链霉素耳毒反应的有效方法,有关人员做了大量观察和研究。现将1984~1990年间的有关资料综述如下。分型论治对本病分型论治唯见胡志山报道。他认为链霉素中毒以毒邪损伤脏腑、耗夺精髓气血为特点,治疗当以扶正补虚为主,祛邪仅为权宜之计,故分四型辨证论治:痰湿中阻型,用通窍化痰、升清降浊法,方选旋覆代赭石汤合二陈汤加石菖蒲、远志;肝肾阴虚型用敛肝益肾、滋阴潜阳之法。 展开更多
关键词 链霉素 耳毒聋 中医药疗法
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Effect of hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules in diabetic patients with deafness and toxicological assessment in rats 被引量:2
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作者 Ruiyu Li Meng Li +4 位作者 Kaoshan Guo Bin Li Jinjie Hou Liping Wu Xianyun Liu 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期651-657,共7页
OBJECTIVE:Through experiment on animals and clinical trials to explore the safety and efficacy of hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules on diabetic patients with deafness.METHODS:Total 296 patients with non-insulin depe... OBJECTIVE:Through experiment on animals and clinical trials to explore the safety and efficacy of hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules on diabetic patients with deafness.METHODS:Total 296 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)were randomly divided into two groups.A treatment group of 164patients(208 ears)was treated with hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules based onTCM syndrome differentiation.A control group of 132 patients(184ears)was treated with glibenclamide and conventional drug treatment for deafness.The following were observed:hearing,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 h postprandial plasma glucose(2hPG),24 h urine glucose(24hUG),improvement of main symptoms,platelet function,and changes in superoxidedismutase(SOD)and lipid peroxide(LPO)levels.In animal studies,Kunming mice,weighing 18-22 g were used.Half of the mice were males and half were females.Wistar rats,weighing 80-120 g were used.Half of the rats were males and half were females.Male Wistar rats,weighing 200-220 g,were also used.Their acute and chronic toxicity was studied.RESULTS:The hearing improvement was 56.7%in the treatment group and 26.6%in the control group.FPG,2hPG,and 24hUG were improved significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01,respectively)in the treatment group and 2hPG and 24hUG improved significantly in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.05).The improvement in 2hPG and 24hUG in the treatment group was significantly greater than that in the control group P<0.01).There was no significant difference in FPG between the two groups(P<0.05).Main symptoms in the treatment group were significantly more improved than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).In the treatment group,platelet adhesion and aggregation,SOD,and LPO were all significantly improved from before treatment(P<0.05,P<0.01).However,in the control group,except LOP(P<0.05),there were no significant differences from before treatment to after(P<0.05).In animal studies,no obvious acute or long-term toxicity was observed from capsule administration.CONCLUSION:Through experiment on animals and clinical trials,we can found that hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules could decrease blood glucose and serum triglycerides of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.This herbal capsule is effective for safely treating diabetic patients with deafness. 展开更多
关键词 Deafness Hearing Diabetes mellitus Hypoglycemic anti-deafness capsules Pharmacodynamics test Toxicology
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