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为高等教育职业主义化辩护——与何雪莲博士商榷 被引量:2
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作者 何杨勇 《高教探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期30-34,共5页
职业主义化应当包括直接为职业作准备和间接为职业作准备。职业主义化对高等教育有着积极和消极的双重作用。职业主义化既是不可避免的现实,也完全有可能将教与育统一起来的。职业教育与自由教育除了对立之外,还存在着相互包含的关系。... 职业主义化应当包括直接为职业作准备和间接为职业作准备。职业主义化对高等教育有着积极和消极的双重作用。职业主义化既是不可避免的现实,也完全有可能将教与育统一起来的。职业教育与自由教育除了对立之外,还存在着相互包含的关系。马克思、韦伯和杜威都对片面的职业主义化提出了批评,但是他们认为职业主义化仍然是解决问题的关键。 展开更多
关键词 高等教育 职业主义化 自由教育
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior,, Career Commitment and Collectivism in UAE A Paradigm Shift
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作者 Beena Salim Saji 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第12期1277-1285,共9页
UAE is considered as collectivistic as per many major studies on culture. The present study aims to find the effect of cultural orientatiotr---like individualism or collectivism on a person's organizational citizensh... UAE is considered as collectivistic as per many major studies on culture. The present study aims to find the effect of cultural orientatiotr---like individualism or collectivism on a person's organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) There are many studies related to collectivism and organization citizenship behavior as well as organization commitment and OCB. But most of these studies were done in a western context and is done years back. The present generation of UAE having undergone studies in management which is highly dominated by western philosophies and due to their interaction with diverse nationalities have evolved in their behavior. At this point it is necessary to investigate whether there is any shift in their behavior pattems based on collectivism. Career commitment has grown among UAE nationals in recent years due to high level of commitment from the government towards education and employment. Since OCB is more of an altruistic tendency within an individual, the study looks into the cultural difference within an individual like individualism or collectivism and its relationship with a person's OCB level among the employees in UAE. Career commitment is taken as a another variable. The study has made some interesting findings which show a shift from the previous studies that show a direct relationship using correlation analysis, between collectivism and organization citizenship behavior. The study found that there is no relationship between individualism or collectivism and organization citizenship behavior, but there is some relationship between career commitment and organization citizenship behavior factor loyal boosterism. 展开更多
关键词 INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM organization citizenship behavior career planning career identity careerresilience career commitment
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