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论智慧校长的“游戏人格”及其养成路径 被引量:1
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作者 蔡运荃 汤瑞丽 《当代教育论坛》 北大核心 2019年第3期58-63,共6页
校长与学校的生命力息息相关,校长思想的活跃程度、校长智慧的辐射力度能够直接影响办学质量以及师生的心理状态与学习成效。通过归纳与比较,发现在一些智慧校长的人格中,或多或少存在"游戏"的成分,它体现为自由平等、轻松愉... 校长与学校的生命力息息相关,校长思想的活跃程度、校长智慧的辐射力度能够直接影响办学质量以及师生的心理状态与学习成效。通过归纳与比较,发现在一些智慧校长的人格中,或多或少存在"游戏"的成分,它体现为自由平等、轻松愉悦、积极乐观、专注豁达的人生态度和性格特征。智慧校长的成功深受游戏人格的影响,而游戏人格的养成又能反向促进校长智慧的生长勃发。游戏人格是教育本质与社会生态的承载媒介,是理想办学与职业生长的持续动力,也是校长实现价值共享与文化反哺的基本姿态。校长应从兴趣到理性、从内隐到外铄、从思想到行动三个层面出发,实现办学初心的复归持守、语言风格的艺术转向、认知实践的层次转化,成长为真正的智慧校长。 展开更多
关键词 游戏人格 智慧校长 教育本质 办学理想 职业生长
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Frequency of Occupation with Different Objects by Growing Rabbits under Various Conditions
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作者 C. Lang, C. Weirich S. Hoy 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第6期833-841,共9页
The investigation was carried out with altogether 332 growing rabbits (ZIKA) in six rounds of 8 weeks duration respectively (R1-R6) with the following occupational objects: wooden gnawing stick (WGS), plastic g... The investigation was carried out with altogether 332 growing rabbits (ZIKA) in six rounds of 8 weeks duration respectively (R1-R6) with the following occupational objects: wooden gnawing stick (WGS), plastic gnawing stick (PGS) and two iron chains connected by a horizontal stick (ICS), wooden gnawing limb (WGL) and a horizontal iron chain (HIC). The feeding system varied from pellet feeding ad libitum (in the first rounds, in the following rounds it decreased pro-rata whereas the proportion of the crude fibre feed (loose or pressed in blocks) increased appropriately) to crude fibre feeding ad libitum. The behavior "occupation with the tool" was infrared video recorded and continuously analyzed and summarized in hour-values per rabbit. The average frequency of occupation per rabbit and hour ranged from 0,13 to 2.19 concerning the rounds and between 0.12 and 1,30 concerning the tools. Altogether, it could be assumed that different occupational tools had an influence on the engaging behavior but the effect of the round which was affected by the feeding system was higher. The investigation showed that rabbits spent less time occupying with the tool when they were fed with an increasing percentage of crude fibre (less pellets) in the ration. 展开更多
关键词 Growing rabbits environmental enrichment OCCUPATION behaviour.
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