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带装卸顺序约束的装载配送联合优化算法研究 被引量:7
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作者 李珍萍 刘洪伟 +2 位作者 周文峰 鄂尔江 田歆 《系统工程理论与实践》 EI CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第12期3097-3110,共14页
互斥产品(如液体、危险化学品等)不能混装到同一个容器中,物流企业通常使用多隔舱运输车为顾客配送多种互斥产品,合理确定装载与配送路径是提高配送效率、降低配送成本的重要手段.本文考虑互斥产品的装卸顺序约束、在途运输时间约束等,... 互斥产品(如液体、危险化学品等)不能混装到同一个容器中,物流企业通常使用多隔舱运输车为顾客配送多种互斥产品,合理确定装载与配送路径是提高配送效率、降低配送成本的重要手段.本文考虑互斥产品的装卸顺序约束、在途运输时间约束等,构建了以配送成本最小化为目标的互斥产品装载配送联合优化模型,设计了求解模型的改进遗传算法,算法采用蜂王进化和基于概率的边重构交叉运算,有效提高了寻优能力.本文利用Augerat提供的车辆路径问题标准测试集构造算例测试算法的运行时间和求解效果.结果显示,改进遗传算法的求解效果明显优于经典遗传算法.对于小规模算例,改进的遗传算法可以得到精确最优解,对于中等规模和不超过101个顾客点的大规模算例,改进的遗传算法可以在130秒内得到近似最优解.本文的创新点在于构建了一类新的车辆路径扩展问题的数学模型并设计了求解模型的快速有效算法,为物流企业制定多类型互斥产品配送计划提供了理论依据和算法支持. 展开更多
关键词 互斥产品 装卸顺序约束 装载配送联合优化 混合整数规划 遗传算法
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Stress intensity factors under combined bending and torsion moments
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作者 Al Emran ISMAIL Ahmad Kamal ARIFFIN +3 位作者 Shahrum ABDULLAH Mariyam Jameelah GHAZALI Mohammed ABDULRAZZAQ Ruslizam DAUD 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期1-8,共8页
This paper discusses stress intensity factor (SIF) calculations for surface cracks in round bars subjected to combined torsion and bending loadings. Different crack aspect ratios, a/b, ranging from 0.0 to 1.2 and rela... This paper discusses stress intensity factor (SIF) calculations for surface cracks in round bars subjected to combined torsion and bending loadings. Different crack aspect ratios, a/b, ranging from 0.0 to 1.2 and relative crack depths, a/D, ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 were considered. Since the loading was non-symmetrical for torsion loadings, a whole finite element model was constructed. Then, the individual and combined bending and torsion loadings were remotely applied to the model. The equivalent SIF method, F*EQ, was then used explicitly to combine the individual SIFs from the bending and torsion loadings. A comparison was then carried out with the combined SIF, F*FE, obtained using the finite element analysis (FEA) under similar loadings. It was found that the equivalent SIF method successfully predicted the combined SIF for Mode I. However, discrepancies between the results determined from the different approaches occurred when FIII was involved. It was also noted that the predicted F*FE using FEA was higher than the F*EQ predicted through the equivalent SIF method due to the difference in crack face interactions. 展开更多
关键词 压力紧张因素(SIF ) 联合装载 有限元素分析(FEA ) 表面裂缝 圆稳固的酒吧
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