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热致相法制备聚丙烯—聚乳酸共混中空纤维膜及其性能测试 被引量:2
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作者 徐志红 黄鑫 +3 位作者 王伟平 郭强 李磊 张志炳 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期229-234,共6页
采用热致相分离法制备了等规聚丙烯(iPP)-聚乳酸(PLA)共混中空纤维膜,并在碱性条件下水解膜表面的聚乳酸而产生亲水性基团,从而提高共混膜的表面亲水性.讨论了热致相法制膜中稀释剂配比对于共混膜的力学性能以及气体渗透性能的影响... 采用热致相分离法制备了等规聚丙烯(iPP)-聚乳酸(PLA)共混中空纤维膜,并在碱性条件下水解膜表面的聚乳酸而产生亲水性基团,从而提高共混膜的表面亲水性.讨论了热致相法制膜中稀释剂配比对于共混膜的力学性能以及气体渗透性能的影响,表征了水解前后膜的接触角变化.电镜结果表明,聚乳酸颗粒呈10~20μm多孔状球状粒子均匀分散于共混膜的内部和表面,两种高分子组分表现为部分相容.此外力学性能结果发现共混膜的断裂伸长率高于iPP膜,而气体渗透性能结果证明稀释剂配比为5∶5时通量最佳.最后接触角测试表明,共混膜水解后亲水性获得大幅度提高. 展开更多
关键词 聚丙烯—聚乳酸 中空纤维膜 热致相法 表面水解
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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(St-co-BA) Latex with an Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Compound as Emulsifier 被引量:5
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作者 袁俊杰 周树学 +1 位作者 廖建和 武利民 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期483-488,共6页
A poly (St-co-BA) latex was successfully synthesized by using an organic-inorganic hybrid compound (OIHC), an aliphatic carboxylate sodium/nano-silica composite, as the emulsifier, and investigated by particle size an... A poly (St-co-BA) latex was successfully synthesized by using an organic-inorganic hybrid compound (OIHC), an aliphatic carboxylate sodium/nano-silica composite, as the emulsifier, and investigated by particle size analyzer, transmission electron microscope (TEM), optical contact angle measurement (OCA) and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). It was found that the protective agent, sodium polyacrylate (PA),could obviously improve the polymerization stability and the functional monomer, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), could enhance the store stability of the latex. The particle size of poly(St-co-BA) latex decreased and then leveled off as OIHC content increased. TEM shows that the prepared polymers were actually organic-inorganic nanocomposites, and these films have better waterproof property than those prepared by traditional poly(St-co-BA) latex or organic silicone modified poly(St-co-BA) latex. The nanocomposite polymer has much higher glass transition temperature than organic silicone modified poly(St-co-BA) polymer containing the same organic silicone content. 展开更多
关键词 organic-inorganic hybrid compound emulsion polymerization NANOCOMPOSITE
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PREPARATION AND STUDY ON SILICONE ACRYLATE MICRO-EMULSION OF MULTIPOLYMER
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作者 QINZonggen XIAZhengbin TUWeiping 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2004年第1期74-82,共9页
A silicone acrylate micro-emulsion of multipolymer was prepared by seed emulsion polymerization. The effects of polymerization process, emulsifier rate and amount, initiator rate and amount, polymerization temperature... A silicone acrylate micro-emulsion of multipolymer was prepared by seed emulsion polymerization. The effects of polymerization process, emulsifier rate and amount, initiator rate and amount, polymerization temperature, functional monomers, titration time on performances of emulsion have been discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 SILICONE Silicone acrylate micro-emulsion Emulsion polymerization PREPARATION Study.
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