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增容剂对PP/PET原位微纤化共混物的影响 被引量:5
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作者 易新 王玉领 +2 位作者 钟淦基 李忠明 吉旭 《中国塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期21-25,共5页
通过"熔融挤出—热拉伸—淬冷"的方法制备了原位微纤化共混物。采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪和力学性能测试等方法研究了增容剂PP-g-GMA含量对共混物微观形态、力学性能和结晶性能的影响。结果表明,增容剂可显著提高两相相容... 通过"熔融挤出—热拉伸—淬冷"的方法制备了原位微纤化共混物。采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪和力学性能测试等方法研究了增容剂PP-g-GMA含量对共混物微观形态、力学性能和结晶性能的影响。结果表明,增容剂可显著提高两相相容性,改善界面效果,明显降低拉伸前初始粒子的尺寸,但会造成拉伸过程中形成的微纤长径比降低。增容剂可以明显改善微纤化共混物力学性能,当其含量为2%(质量分数,下同)时拉伸强度比未增容试样提高了11.0%,弯曲强度均提高了11.3%;当其含量为6%时冲击强度也比未增容共混物提高了34.5%。此外,PET微纤对PP有很好的异相成核作用,使其结晶温度提高了16.3℃,结晶时间为纯PP的32%左右,而增容剂的加入使共混物中PP的结晶时间延长。 展开更多
关键词 聚丙烯 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 原位微纤化共混物 熔融挤出-热拉伸-淬冷法 聚丙烯接枝甲基丙 烯酸缩水甘油酯
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Grafting of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate onto Silk by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization 被引量:1
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作者 邢铁玲 肖勇 陈国强 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第4期491-495,共5页
Silk was grafted using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method.The amino groups and hydroxyl groups on the side chains of the silk fibroin was reacted with 2-bromoisobutyry... Silk was grafted using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method.The amino groups and hydroxyl groups on the side chains of the silk fibroin was reacted with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide(BriB-Br)to obtain efficient macroinitiator for ATRP.And the macroinitiator was grafted with HEMA in water aqueous using CuBr/N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine(PMDETA)as catalyst system.The effects of monomer concentration,the proportion of CuBr and PMDETA,grafting temperature and time on the silk grafting were discussed,and the optimal grafting technology was obtained.FT-IR characterization of the grafted silk showed a peak corresponding to HEMA,which indicated that HEMA was grafted onto the surface of silk.ATRP method could be applied on the silk modification and this technique provided a new way for silk grafting. 展开更多
关键词 atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) SILK GRAFTING surface modification 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)
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