为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚...为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解反应机理.结果表明,6种热分析方法计算得到PVTPES的热分解活化能(E)在240 k J/mol左右,指前因子lg A=15.51,机理符合三维(3D)扩散控制机理.聚合物PVTPES的热分解过程分析进一步证实芳炔单体的热聚合为环三聚反应.展开更多
Pervaporation(PV),as an environmental friendly and energy-saving separation technology,has been received increasing attention in recent years.This article reviews the preparation and application of macroporous ceramic...Pervaporation(PV),as an environmental friendly and energy-saving separation technology,has been received increasing attention in recent years.This article reviews the preparation and application of macroporous ceramic-supported polymer composite pervaporation membranes.The separation materials of polymer/ceramic composite membranes presented here include hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) and hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA),chitosan(CS) and polyelectrolytes.The effects of ceramic support treatment,polymer solution properties,interfacial adhesion and incorporating or blending modification on the membrane structure and PV performance are discussed.Two in-situ characterization methods developed for polymer/ceramic composite membranes are also covered in the discussion.The applications of these composite membranes in pervaporation process are summarized as well,which contain the bio-fuels recovery,gasoline desulfuration and PV coupled proc-ess using PDMS/ceramic composite membrane,and dehydration of alcohols and esters using ceramic-supported PVA or PVA-CS composite membrane.Finally,a brief conclusion remark on polymer/ceramic composite mem-branes is given and possible future research is outlined.展开更多
Sorption isotherm of chloroform in polyvinyl dimethylsiloxane (PVDMS) polymer film was measured via the gravimetric method, and this film was confirmed experimentally to be good membrane material to recover chloroform...Sorption isotherm of chloroform in polyvinyl dimethylsiloxane (PVDMS) polymer film was measured via the gravimetric method, and this film was confirmed experimentally to be good membrane material to recover chloroform from gas stream with high sorption capacity. A new PVDMS-Al2O3 composite hollow fibre membrane was further prepared by coating a PVDMS film on the outer surface of Al2O3 hollow fibre porpous substrate prepared by a dry/wet phase inversion method. Microstructure of the composite membranes was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), indicating the PVDMS coating layer was uniform, free of defects, and around 15μm thick. Performance of the PVDMS-Al2O3 composite hollow fibre membranes for chloroform recovery was investigated. By comparing the experimental data that derived from a mathematical model, the permeabilities of chloroform and nitrogen in the PVDMS polymer membrane were obtained. The effects of temperature and feed flow rate on the chloroform recovery and permeate concentration were investigated both experimentally and theoretically.展开更多
文摘为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解反应机理.结果表明,6种热分析方法计算得到PVTPES的热分解活化能(E)在240 k J/mol左右,指前因子lg A=15.51,机理符合三维(3D)扩散控制机理.聚合物PVTPES的热分解过程分析进一步证实芳炔单体的热聚合为环三聚反应.
文摘Pervaporation(PV),as an environmental friendly and energy-saving separation technology,has been received increasing attention in recent years.This article reviews the preparation and application of macroporous ceramic-supported polymer composite pervaporation membranes.The separation materials of polymer/ceramic composite membranes presented here include hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) and hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA),chitosan(CS) and polyelectrolytes.The effects of ceramic support treatment,polymer solution properties,interfacial adhesion and incorporating or blending modification on the membrane structure and PV performance are discussed.Two in-situ characterization methods developed for polymer/ceramic composite membranes are also covered in the discussion.The applications of these composite membranes in pervaporation process are summarized as well,which contain the bio-fuels recovery,gasoline desulfuration and PV coupled proc-ess using PDMS/ceramic composite membrane,and dehydration of alcohols and esters using ceramic-supported PVA or PVA-CS composite membrane.Finally,a brief conclusion remark on polymer/ceramic composite mem-branes is given and possible future research is outlined.
文摘Sorption isotherm of chloroform in polyvinyl dimethylsiloxane (PVDMS) polymer film was measured via the gravimetric method, and this film was confirmed experimentally to be good membrane material to recover chloroform from gas stream with high sorption capacity. A new PVDMS-Al2O3 composite hollow fibre membrane was further prepared by coating a PVDMS film on the outer surface of Al2O3 hollow fibre porpous substrate prepared by a dry/wet phase inversion method. Microstructure of the composite membranes was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), indicating the PVDMS coating layer was uniform, free of defects, and around 15μm thick. Performance of the PVDMS-Al2O3 composite hollow fibre membranes for chloroform recovery was investigated. By comparing the experimental data that derived from a mathematical model, the permeabilities of chloroform and nitrogen in the PVDMS polymer membrane were obtained. The effects of temperature and feed flow rate on the chloroform recovery and permeate concentration were investigated both experimentally and theoretically.
