为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚...为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解反应机理.结果表明,6种热分析方法计算得到PVTPES的热分解活化能(E)在240 k J/mol左右,指前因子lg A=15.51,机理符合三维(3D)扩散控制机理.聚合物PVTPES的热分解过程分析进一步证实芳炔单体的热聚合为环三聚反应.展开更多
以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和苯甲醛为原料,二甲基亚砜为溶剂,对甲基苯磺酸为催化剂,采用均相工艺合成得到聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛(PVB)。通过衰减全反射-傅里叶红外光谱(ATR-FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C N...以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和苯甲醛为原料,二甲基亚砜为溶剂,对甲基苯磺酸为催化剂,采用均相工艺合成得到聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛(PVB)。通过衰减全反射-傅里叶红外光谱(ATR-FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)等测试手段对聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛结构进行了表征。利用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)测定了聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛的玻璃化温度(Tg)。采用差热分析(DTA)和热重分析(TGA)对聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛热稳定性进行了研究。DSC结果表明聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛的玻璃化温度为106.0℃。DTA和TGA结果表明聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛热稳定性良好,在空气中150℃仍未见分解。展开更多
为研究热气流固结过程中纤维网串珠结构的可控性,采用二次热处理方法,通过调控聚乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PE/PET)皮芯复合纤维处理温度、处理时间、纤维皮芯比制备不同的串珠结构;利用Image Pro Plus图像处理软件分析串珠结构的变化...为研究热气流固结过程中纤维网串珠结构的可控性,采用二次热处理方法,通过调控聚乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PE/PET)皮芯复合纤维处理温度、处理时间、纤维皮芯比制备不同的串珠结构;利用Image Pro Plus图像处理软件分析串珠结构的变化规律。借助X射线衍射仪研究纤维网中串珠纤维的结晶性能,并从结晶动力学角度,采用差式扫描量热法对纤维网中串珠纤维的结晶过程进行跟踪分析。结果表明:皮芯比为50 ∶50的聚乙烯/涤纶皮芯复合纤维在140 ℃、 120 s 的二次热处理条件下可得到不规则参数值接近于1的串珠纤维;随热处理温度升高,串珠纤维结晶度先增加后降低,处理温度为140 ℃时结晶度最大;串珠纤维皮层Avrami指数在1左右,随着结晶温度的增加,串珠纤维结晶速率呈下降趋势。展开更多
The degradation of diethylene glycol terephthalate (DTP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber by microbe was studied.The degree of DTP degradation was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) ...The degradation of diethylene glycol terephthalate (DTP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber by microbe was studied.The degree of DTP degradation was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to be more than 90%.The products after degradation of DTP and PET fiber were various.The degradation of DTP can be described by the first-order reaction model.The degradation of PET fiber was found to be little,but surface erosion of PET fiber could be clearly seen from the SEM photographs indicating there occurred some traces of biodegradation on the PET fiber surface.展开更多
A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafiing acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spe...A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafiing acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer (IR), and differential scanning calorimetry( DSC ). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed.展开更多
For certain industrial applications, the mechanical properties of PET fiber can be deteriorated from hydrolysis because the terminal carboxylic groups promote the degradation of macromolecules under high moisture and ...For certain industrial applications, the mechanical properties of PET fiber can be deteriorated from hydrolysis because the terminal carboxylic groups promote the degradation of macromolecules under high moisture and high temperature. It limits the wide applications of PET fiber in some special cases. In this paper, three additives are selected to improve the hydrolytic stability through the reaction of bi-functional groups on additive molecules with carboxyl groups on PET molecules. The additives can serve not only as hydrolysis stabilizers, but also as agents to increase the molecular weight and consequently to improve PET fiber mechanical properties. PET pellets were blended with additive before spinning, and melt spun into fiber. The fibers were then hydrolyzed in an autoclave by saturated vapor at 140℃ for a period of time. Measurements of intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxylic group value and strength of polyester fibers were carried out to study the effects of hydrolysis resistance. Results show that 2,2′-bis(2-oxazoline) has best hydrolysis-resistibility and the chain-extension effect at the same time.展开更多
文摘为研究聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解机理,利用TG-DTG技术探讨了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的非等温热分解过程.借助非模型拟合法和模型拟合法分析了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂(PVTPES)的热分解行为,建立了动力学函数,得到了聚乙烯基三苯乙炔基硅烷树脂的热分解反应机理.结果表明,6种热分析方法计算得到PVTPES的热分解活化能(E)在240 k J/mol左右,指前因子lg A=15.51,机理符合三维(3D)扩散控制机理.聚合物PVTPES的热分解过程分析进一步证实芳炔单体的热聚合为环三聚反应.
文摘以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和苯甲醛为原料,二甲基亚砜为溶剂,对甲基苯磺酸为催化剂,采用均相工艺合成得到聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛(PVB)。通过衰减全反射-傅里叶红外光谱(ATR-FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)等测试手段对聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛结构进行了表征。利用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)测定了聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛的玻璃化温度(Tg)。采用差热分析(DTA)和热重分析(TGA)对聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛热稳定性进行了研究。DSC结果表明聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛的玻璃化温度为106.0℃。DTA和TGA结果表明聚乙烯醇缩苯甲醛热稳定性良好,在空气中150℃仍未见分解。
文摘为研究热气流固结过程中纤维网串珠结构的可控性,采用二次热处理方法,通过调控聚乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PE/PET)皮芯复合纤维处理温度、处理时间、纤维皮芯比制备不同的串珠结构;利用Image Pro Plus图像处理软件分析串珠结构的变化规律。借助X射线衍射仪研究纤维网中串珠纤维的结晶性能,并从结晶动力学角度,采用差式扫描量热法对纤维网中串珠纤维的结晶过程进行跟踪分析。结果表明:皮芯比为50 ∶50的聚乙烯/涤纶皮芯复合纤维在140 ℃、 120 s 的二次热处理条件下可得到不规则参数值接近于1的串珠纤维;随热处理温度升高,串珠纤维结晶度先增加后降低,处理温度为140 ℃时结晶度最大;串珠纤维皮层Avrami指数在1左右,随着结晶温度的增加,串珠纤维结晶速率呈下降趋势。
基金The Sustentation Fund of Science Technology Development of High University of Tianjin City's (021106)
文摘The degradation of diethylene glycol terephthalate (DTP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber by microbe was studied.The degree of DTP degradation was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to be more than 90%.The products after degradation of DTP and PET fiber were various.The degradation of DTP can be described by the first-order reaction model.The degradation of PET fiber was found to be little,but surface erosion of PET fiber could be clearly seen from the SEM photographs indicating there occurred some traces of biodegradation on the PET fiber surface.
文摘A group of grafted PET fibers with different graft yield are formed by grafiing acrylamide onto the PET main chains. The structure of grafted fibers are studied by scanning electronic microscope ( SEM ), infra-red spectrophotometer (IR), and differential scanning calorimetry( DSC ). At the same time, the moisture regain, dyeability, strength, and elongation at break of the samples are measured and their relations with structural changes are discussed. Compared with ungrafted fiber, shape of the fiber cross-section, IR characteristic absorption peaks, and melting behavior of the grafted fibers have been changed, causing the fiber dyeability and moisture regain to be increased, and mechanical properties to be changed.
文摘For certain industrial applications, the mechanical properties of PET fiber can be deteriorated from hydrolysis because the terminal carboxylic groups promote the degradation of macromolecules under high moisture and high temperature. It limits the wide applications of PET fiber in some special cases. In this paper, three additives are selected to improve the hydrolytic stability through the reaction of bi-functional groups on additive molecules with carboxyl groups on PET molecules. The additives can serve not only as hydrolysis stabilizers, but also as agents to increase the molecular weight and consequently to improve PET fiber mechanical properties. PET pellets were blended with additive before spinning, and melt spun into fiber. The fibers were then hydrolyzed in an autoclave by saturated vapor at 140℃ for a period of time. Measurements of intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxylic group value and strength of polyester fibers were carried out to study the effects of hydrolysis resistance. Results show that 2,2′-bis(2-oxazoline) has best hydrolysis-resistibility and the chain-extension effect at the same time.
