基于复合抛物面聚光器的光纤耦合系统研究

为了使光纤激光器能高效率地抽运、完成大功率激光的输出,一般通过双透镜组将抽运源耦合进有源掺杂光纤。而为了进一步提高抽运效率、简化耦合系统,可以用复合抛物面聚光器来取代双透镜组。复合抛物面聚光器可以将最大接收角范围内的光全部会聚到其出射面,并且大部分能量都集中在有源掺杂光纤的数值空间范围内,因此具有很高的耦合效率。此外,复合抛物面聚光器还具有结构简单、尺寸较小、与抽运光源的对接简单等优点。仿真研究证实了复合抛物面聚光器比双透镜组的耦合效率更高,非常适用于光纤激光器的抽运光注入实验,为生成大功率激光器提供了条件。

大功率单碟式太阳能聚光器跟踪控制系统研究及实现

综合分析了聚光器跟踪控制精度和综合性能对碟式太阳能发电系统的重要作用和影响,介绍了一种高精度碟式太阳能聚光器跟踪控制系统的构成和工作原理,建立了核心控制器PLC中的PID及自适应模糊PID控制的Matlab/Simulink仿真数学模型,比较分析了在单位阶跃信号和扰动作用下不同控制策略时跟踪控制系统的响应特性.结果表明:自适应模糊PID控制下碟式太阳能聚光器跟踪控制系统不仅具有良好的跟踪控制精度,也具有抗干扰能力强和稳定性能好的优点,大大提高了碟式太阳能聚光器跟踪控制系统的综合性能.

Investigation of the performance of the dish/stirling solar thermal electricity system

A dish/stifling solar thermal electricity system consists of two parts： a dish solar concentrator and a Stifling engine. For optimizing the system, in this paper, the mathematical model for concentrator design was established and the effects of those design parameters of concentrator, such as the size and intensity of the focal point, the receiver temperature, on the efficiency of the Stifling engine and output power were numerically simulated. The results of the simulation revealed a close relationship between power and efficiency because of power losses, and there was a maximum for the engine efficiency and power with increasing solar radiation because there was a peak value of system efficiency with increasing receiver temperature. So, in view of our Stifling engine, the 450 rim angle and 6m focal length are optimal design for concentrator and the 800℃receiver temperature is best.

基于平板型导光板的太阳能聚光系统

针对传统线性聚光系统聚光光斑辐照度不均匀的问题,提出了一种由曲面线聚焦菲涅耳聚光器阵列及平板型导光板所组成的、系统高度小于40mm的小体积聚光系统方案,建立了曲面线聚焦菲涅耳透镜的一般方程,给出导光板V形槽设计公式,并采用正交试验法和光学仿真实验对聚光器系统的各项结构参数进行优化设计,同时分析了曲面线聚焦菲涅耳的加工误差及导光板安装偏角误差的影响。结果表明:优化后系统在采光面积500mm×200mm、聚光比50倍时,聚光效率可达75%,聚焦光斑均匀性优于88%,且入射太阳光偏角在±7°内聚光效率大于50%。通过拼接可获得不同聚光倍数系统,由仿真实验得出在160倍聚光比内,效率高于50%,均匀性优于85%。

Heat Transfer Analysis of an Elevated Linear Absorber with Trapezoidal Cavity in the Linear Fresnel Reflector Solar Concentrator System

This paper describes various aspects of the design methodology and heat transfer calculations for an elevated linear absorber. The absorber is a part of the linear Fresnel reflector solar concentrator system, in which hot fluid is generated. The design of the absorber is an inverted trapezoidal air cavity with a glass cover enclosing a multi tube absorber. In a trapezoidal cavity absorber, a set of linear multi tube absorber with plate(named as "plane surface") and without plate(named as "tube surface") underneath are considered. An analytical simulation is done for different gaps between the tubes and for different depths of the cavity. A better design of the absorber is found out to maximize the heat transfer rate supplied to the absorber tube fluid. Also, the experimentally obtained overall heat loss coefficients are compared with the analytical values for the considered arrangements of absorber set up and results are discussed in details.