太阳能塔式热发电聚光场的光学性能分析

提出了一种动态模拟太阳能塔式热发电聚光场焦斑及焦面上能流密度分布的方法,采用光线追迹法对聚光过程进行建模,推导了焦斑计算公式,并编制了基于MATLAB的应用程序,实现了对焦斑及焦面上能流密度分布的实时模拟,给出了焦斑分布及焦面上任意点能流密度随时间的变化曲线.

太阳能塔式电站轮胎面定日镜的设计及性能分析

为了提高定日镜的聚光性能,研究了可校正离轴象散的轮胎面定日镜.通过计算聚光场四个典型位置的定日镜与吸热器的间距和阳光在镜面上的全年入射角变化范围,确定定日镜的焦距和视场,使用ZEMAX软件设计出轮胎面定日镜,并分析其聚光性能.与球面定日镜相比,轮胎面定日镜的聚光性能有很大提高:不仅光斑面积变小,而且可将光斑最小点从视场边缘移至视场中心附近.提出了轮胎面定日镜的制作方法,实践证明了该方法的可行性.

Fabrication of Windowed Very-Small-Aperture Laser Diodes

A windowed very small aperture laser (VSAL) source for use in high resolution near field optical data storage is fabricated.The windowed regions are introduced to avoid shorting the pn junction with metal coating and suppress the COD effect.It facilitates producing VSAL by simplified technology and improves the laser performance.A VSAL with 400nm small aperture is demonstrated by focused ion beam (FIB) and the output power is 0 3mW at 31mA.

Interference of Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate Interacting with Laser Field

Interference of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a laser field in a double-well potential with dissipation is investigated.If properly selecting the laser field and the initial states of the atoms in the two wells, we lind that the intensity exhibits revivals and collapses.The fidelity of interference is affected by the total number of atoms in the two wells and dissipation.

Envelope Periodic Solutions to Bose-Einstein Condensation in Linear Magnetic Field and Time-Dependent Laser Field

In this paper, by applying the extended 3acobi elliptic function expansion method, the envelope periodic solutions and corresponding dark soliton solution, bright soliton solution to Bose-Einstein condensation in linear magnetic field and time-dependent laser field are obtained.

Nonlinear Optical Response of Conjugated Polymer to Elec tric Field

The organic π-conjugate d polymers are of major interest materials for the use in electro-optical and no nlinear optical devices. In this work, for a selected polyacetylene chain, the optical absorption spectra in UV/Vis regime as well as the linear polarizabiliti y and nonlinear hyperpolarizability are calculated by using quantum chemical ab initio and semiempirical methods. The relationship of its optical property to el ectric field is obtained. Some physical mechanism of electric field effect on mo lecular optical property is discussed by means of electron distribution and intr amolecular charge transfer.

Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli from Small-Scaled Poultry Farms and Retail Chicken

Antibiotics used for agricultural purpose has contributed to the increased prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of ESBL-producing E. coli in small-scaled poultry farms and retail chicken. The cultured E. coli isolates were subjected to phenotypic tests, susceptibility tests, and the polymerase chain reaction for detection of blacTX-M, blasHv, and blaTEM genes. From 120 samples each of chicken feces, retail chicken, soil and chicken feed, ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were detected in 75.9%, 63.6%, 39.2%, and 13.3% of the samples, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration （MICs） values indicated that ESBL-producing E. coli were resistance to ampicillin （MIC 〉 32 μg/mL）, gentamicin （M1C ≥ 16 μg/mL）, cefotaxime （MIC 〉 4 μg/mL） and cefhiaxone （MIC 〉 4 gg/mL）, respectively. The total resistance for imipenem was also observed at 1.0% （MIC ≥ 4 gg/mL） and none of the isolates were resistant to ceftazidime （MIC 〉 16 μg/mL）. ESBL-producing E. coli from chicken feces and retail chicken carried blasHv gene at a rate of 6.8% and 5.7%, respectively and blaCTX-M gene was also revealed at 2.9% in retail chicken. Moreover, ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from soil harbored blasnv and blaCTX-M genes at 5%. None of the feed samples yielded ESBLs genes. Twenty three resistance patterns were observed for multi-resistant ESBL-producing E. coli. This study highlights the prevalence of multi-antimicrobial resistant ESBL-producing E. coli in small-scaledpoultry farms and retail chicken, hence the need to review poultry management practices to minimize the occurrence.

Surface Functionalization of Microporous Polypropylene Membrane with Polyols for Removal of Boron Acid from Aqueous Solution

Affinity membranes are fabricated for boric acid removal by the surface functionalization of microporous polypropylene membrane(MPPM)with lactose-based polyols.The affinity is based on specific complexation between boric acid and saccharide polyols.A photoinduced grafting-chemical reaction sequence was used to prepare these affinity membranes.Poly(2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride)[poly(AEMA)]was grafted on the surfaces of MPPM by UV-induced graft polymerization.Grafting in the membrane pores was visualized by dying the cross-section of poly(AEMA)-grafted MPPM with fluorescein disodium and imaging with confocal laser scanning microscopy.It is concluded that lactose ligands can be covalently immobilized on the external surface and in the pores by the subsequent coupling of poly(AEMA)with lactobionic acid(LA).Physical and chemical properties of the affinity membranes were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared/Attenuated Total Refraction spectroscopy(FT-IR/ATR).3-Aminophenyl boric acid(3-APBA)was removed from aqueous solution by a single piece of lactose-functionalized MPPM in a dynamic filtration system.The results show that the 3-APBA removal reaches an optimal efficiency(39.5%)under the alkaline condition(pH9.1),which can be improved by increasing the immobilization density of LA.Regeneration of these affinity membranes can be easily realized through acid-base washing because the complexation of boric acid and saccharide polyol is reversible.

Optical-field-induced memory effect of nematic liquid crystal doped with zinc porphyrin dimers

In this paper, the optical-field-induced reorientation ofnematic liquid crystal （5CB） doped with a volume fraction of 1.0% of zinc porphyrin dimers ο, ο-C2-（L-Thr）-C2-（TPP）2Zn（II）2 has been studied. Excited by 1.06 lain, YAG laser pulse with 10 ns pulse duration and 100 mJ pulse energy, both of the doped 5CB and pure 5CB perform the reorientation. When the exciting laser pulse withdraws, the doped 5CB retains the reorientation and without back to the initial orientation, and the memory effect is formed accordingly, whereas the pure 5CB relax to the initial orientation. A model considering the intermolecular coupling change between the dopant and host 5CB, and together with the aligning surface adsorption process of deformed dopant are present to explain this memory effect. In order to prove this mechanism, 5CB doped with another dopant （zinc porphyrin, ZnTPP） was used for contrast, which induces no such memory effect. This phenomenon is very useful to study the optical data storage and memory display.

Laser-Plasma Interaction in Presence of an Obliquely External Magnetic Field:Application to Laser Fusion without Radioactivity

In this paper, the nonlinear interaction of ultra-high power laser beam with fusion plasma at relativistic regime in the presence of obliquely external magnetic field has been studied. Imposing an external magnetic field on plasma can modify the density profile of the plasma so that the thermal conductivity of electrons reduces which is considered to be the decrease of the threshold energy for ignition. To achieve the fusion of Hydrogen–Boron(HB) fuel,the block acceleration model of plasma is employed. Energy production by HB isotopes can be of interest, since its reaction does not generate radioactive tritium. By using the inhibit factor in the block model acceleration of plasma and Maxwell's as well as the momentum transfer equations, the electron density distribution and dielectric permittivity of the plasma medium are obtained. Numerical results indicate that with increasing the intensity of the external magnetic field, the oscillation of the laser magnetic field decreases, while the dielectric permittivity increases. Moreover, the amplitude of the electron density becomes highly peaked and the plasma electrons are strongly bunched with increasing the intensity of external magnetic field. Therefore, the magnetized plasma can act as a positive focusing lens to enhance the fusion process. Besides, we find that with increasing θ-angle(from oblique external magnetic field) between 0 and 90°, the dielectric permittivity increases, while for θ between 90° and 180°, the dielectric permittivity decreases with increasing θ.