The nonisothermal crystallization of poly(butylene dodecanedioate) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry,crystals of polyesters were observed through polarized optical microscope,and an Avrami method was us...The nonisothermal crystallization of poly(butylene dodecanedioate) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry,crystals of polyesters were observed through polarized optical microscope,and an Avrami method was used to analyze the kinetics of nonisothermal crystallization.The results showed that the crystallization temperature decreased slowly with an increase in the cooling rate.Furthermore,secondary nucleation was observed in the process of PBDD nonisothermal crystallization,and the Avrami exponential values n of PBDD indicated that the mechanism of crystallization was a tridimensional growth with heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation.Meanwhile,the Avrami values n of P(BDD-co-BT)-20 is 1,which indicated that their mechanism of crystallization was a one-dimensional growth with heterogencous nucleation.Crystallization activation energies implied that it is easier to crystallize for copolyester.From the observed results of spherulites,it can be concluded that the size of spherulites decreases with increasing the content of terephthalic acid.展开更多
文摘The nonisothermal crystallization of poly(butylene dodecanedioate) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry,crystals of polyesters were observed through polarized optical microscope,and an Avrami method was used to analyze the kinetics of nonisothermal crystallization.The results showed that the crystallization temperature decreased slowly with an increase in the cooling rate.Furthermore,secondary nucleation was observed in the process of PBDD nonisothermal crystallization,and the Avrami exponential values n of PBDD indicated that the mechanism of crystallization was a tridimensional growth with heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation.Meanwhile,the Avrami values n of P(BDD-co-BT)-20 is 1,which indicated that their mechanism of crystallization was a one-dimensional growth with heterogencous nucleation.Crystallization activation energies implied that it is easier to crystallize for copolyester.From the observed results of spherulites,it can be concluded that the size of spherulites decreases with increasing the content of terephthalic acid.