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聚合物基水凝胶的研究进展及应用研究
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作者 张金玉 曲德智 +1 位作者 王舒羽 白永平 《中国胶粘剂》 CAS 2023年第8期48-59,共12页
聚合物基水凝胶作为一种高分子材料,拥有生物相容性、化学稳定性以及可调性等特性,能够广泛应用于医学、环境、能源等领域。本文主要涉及四种常见的高分子水凝胶,即聚丙烯酸水凝胶、聚乙烯醇水凝胶、聚氧乙烯水凝胶和聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶... 聚合物基水凝胶作为一种高分子材料,拥有生物相容性、化学稳定性以及可调性等特性,能够广泛应用于医学、环境、能源等领域。本文主要涉及四种常见的高分子水凝胶,即聚丙烯酸水凝胶、聚乙烯醇水凝胶、聚氧乙烯水凝胶和聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶。通过文献综述和试验数据分析,总结了这四种水凝胶的制备方法、性能参数和应用范围。其中,聚丙烯酸水凝胶是最常用的一种,具有渗透性好、可生物降解等优点,在医学和卫生领域广泛应用;聚乙烯醇水凝胶则主要用于环境领域的水处理,具有良好的吸附性和可重复使用性能;聚氧乙烯水凝胶常用于药物控释和人工关节的缓冲材料;而聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶则被认为是一种具有广泛应用前景的新型材料。综上,高分子水凝胶作为一种重要的新型材料,在医学、环境、能源等领域具有广泛的应用前景,但同时也面临着许多挑战。对于未来研究的方向和重点,仍需要不断地深入研究和探索。 展开更多
关键词 聚合物基水凝胶 制备方法 吸附 传感器 生物医药 组织工程
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Crystallization of calcium carbonate in hydrogels in presence of meso-tetrakis (4-hydroxylphenyl) porphyrin 被引量:1
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作者 张凤菊 杨新国 +3 位作者 庄钰 郭坤琨 王明军 魏文峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期1802-1807,共6页
Organic matrices play an important role in biomineralization process. In order to explore the effect of both meso-tetrakis (4-hydroxylphenyl) porphyrin (THPP) and hydrogels on calcium carbonate mineralization,and cons... Organic matrices play an important role in biomineralization process. In order to explore the effect of both meso-tetrakis (4-hydroxylphenyl) porphyrin (THPP) and hydrogels on calcium carbonate mineralization,and consequently synthesize functional materials based on porphyrin and calcium carbonate with tunable shapes and optical properties,a new kind of biomimetic mineralization system which combined THPP with three biopolymer hydrogels (gelatin,agarose and calcium alginate gels) was designed and investigated. A carbonate diffusion method based on the generation of CO2 by slow decomposition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate was adopted for calcium carbonate crystallization. The results show that both gelatin and alginate hydrogels exhibit the ability of stabilizing vaterite,while agarose only induces the formation of calcite. With participation of THPP in the mineralization environments,calcite is favored in all these hydrogels,while the crystal morphologies are greatly different from each other. These results indicate the perspective of THPP in regulating calcium carbonate crystallization and also provide a new strategy for fabricating advanced functional materials with controlled morphology and tunable optical properties based on calcium carbonate and THPP. 展开更多
关键词 tetra-p-hydroxyphenyl porphyrin HYDROGEL calcium carbonate biomimetic mineralization
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