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大分子抗氧剂的合成及应用进展 被引量:8
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作者 李红强 谢湖 +4 位作者 吴文剑 钟勇 赖学军 郭建华 曾幸荣 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期178-184,共7页
如何有效抑制小分子抗氧剂的迁移并充分发挥其抗氧化作用,是当前高分子材料及其制品在发展和应用过程中所亟待解决的关键问题之一。其中,具有高相对分子质量的大分子抗氧剂是一个重要的发展方向,已成为抗氧剂领域中的一个研究热点。文... 如何有效抑制小分子抗氧剂的迁移并充分发挥其抗氧化作用,是当前高分子材料及其制品在发展和应用过程中所亟待解决的关键问题之一。其中,具有高相对分子质量的大分子抗氧剂是一个重要的发展方向,已成为抗氧剂领域中的一个研究热点。文中综述了近些年通过直接合成法和聚合物接枝法制备大分子抗氧剂的研究及其应用进展,提出了目前大分子抗氧剂面临的问题,并对其发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 大分子抗氧剂 合成 聚合物接枝法 发展方向
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Synthesis of PGMA Microspheres with Amino Groups for High-capacity Adsorption of Cr(VI) by Cerium Initiated Graft Polymerization
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作者 李鹏飞 杨良嵘 +4 位作者 何秀琼 王娟 孔鹏 邢慧芳 刘会洲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第1期95-104,共10页
Abstract A novel polyglycidylmethacrylate (PGMA) microspheres with high adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) was prepared by cerium(IV) initiated graft polymerization of tentacle-type polymer chains with amino group on... Abstract A novel polyglycidylmethacrylate (PGMA) microspheres with high adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) was prepared by cerium(IV) initiated graft polymerization of tentacle-type polymer chains with amino group on polymer microspheres with hydroxyl groups. The micron-sized PGMA microspheres were prepared by a dispersion polym erization method and subsequently modified by ring-opening reaction to introduce functional hydroxyl groups. The polymer microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicated that the polymer microspheres had an average diameter of 5 m with uniform size distribution. The free amino group content was determined to be 5.13 mmol·g^-1 for g;PGMA-NH2 microspheres by potentiometric and conductometric titration methods. The Cr(VI) adsorption results indicated that the graft polymerization of tentacle-type polymer chains on the polymer microspheres could produce adsorbents with high adsorption capacity (500 mg-g-l). The polymer microspheres with grafted tentacle polymer chains have potenial application in large-scale removal of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution. 展开更多
关键词 microsphhere PGMA amino group higfi-capacity Cr(VI) Ce(IV)-initiated graft polymer
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