PANI （polyaniline） as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 （polyaniline/TiO2） nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsul...PANI （polyaniline） as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 （polyaniline/TiO2） nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsulated by PANI via the ＂in situ＂ polymerization of aniline on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. IR, SEM, EPR techniques were used to characterize the mechanism of electron interaction in PANI/TiO2 nanocomposite. The resulting PANI-modified TiO2 composites exhibit significantly higher photocatalytic activity than that of neat PANI on degradation of MB （methylen blue） aqueous solution under UV irradiation.展开更多
功能性SSBR(商品名为Sprintan?SLR 4602)由在德国施科保的Styron Deutschland GHb H公司制造。与白炭黑或炭黑填充非改性标准SSBR胎面胶相比,这种功能性溶聚丁苯橡胶可以降低滚动阻力达20%。通过在白炭黑和炭黑配方中采用充油功能性聚合...功能性SSBR(商品名为Sprintan?SLR 4602)由在德国施科保的Styron Deutschland GHb H公司制造。与白炭黑或炭黑填充非改性标准SSBR胎面胶相比,这种功能性溶聚丁苯橡胶可以降低滚动阻力达20%。通过在白炭黑和炭黑配方中采用充油功能性聚合物,还可以获得优异的滚动阻力、干湿路面抓着力、冰雪路面抓着力、耐磨性和生热性。可以选择经过特别改性的SSBR来提高胶料的加工性能。展开更多
Chirality is a unique phenomenon in nature. Chiral interactions play an important role in biological and physiological process- es, which provides much inspiration for scientists to develop cbiral materials. As a brea...Chirality is a unique phenomenon in nature. Chiral interactions play an important role in biological and physiological process- es, which provides much inspiration for scientists to develop cbiral materials. As a breakthrough from traditional materials, bi- ointerface materials based on chiral polymers have attracted increasing interest over the past few years. Such materials ele- gantly combine the advantages of chiral surfaces and traditional polymers, and provide a novel solution not only for the inves- tigation of chiral interaction mechanisms but also for the design of biomaterials with diverse applications, such as in tissue en- gineering and biocompatible materials, bioregulation, chiral separation and chiral sensors. Herein, we summarize recent ad- vances in the study of chiral effects and applications of chiral polymer-based biointerface materials, and also present some challenges and perspectives.展开更多
Six novel 3D layer-pillared lanthanide-transition metal coordination polymers,LnCuX(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)(Ln = Tb,X = Br(1);Ln = Er,X = Cl(2)),[LnCuCl(IN)2(Ac)].H2O(Ln = Gd(3);Ln = Eu(4)),and [LnCu2Br2(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)].nH2O(Ln ...Six novel 3D layer-pillared lanthanide-transition metal coordination polymers,LnCuX(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)(Ln = Tb,X = Br(1);Ln = Er,X = Cl(2)),[LnCuCl(IN)2(Ac)].H2O(Ln = Gd(3);Ln = Eu(4)),and [LnCu2Br2(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)].nH2O(Ln = Dy,n =0(5);Ln = Gd,n = 0.5(6))(IN = isonicotinate,Ac = acetate),have been obtained by linking Ln-organic layers and diverse Cu-complex pillars under hydrothermal conditions.1 and 2 are isostructural and formed by 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and CuX(IN)2 pillars(X = Br(1),X= Cl(2));3 and 4 are isomorphic and comprised of 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and dimeric Cu2Cl(IN)4 pillars;while 5 and 6 are isostructural and built from 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and tetrameric Cu4Br4(IN)4 pillars.The magnetic susceptibility investigation of 3 and 6 shows the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the Ln3+ ions.Compounds 1-6 represent good examples of using 2D Ln-organic layers and diverse Cu-complex pillars as building units to construct intriguing 3D Ln-TM-organic frameworks.展开更多
In our work, a new extraction tip with gold-modified polymer is developed. The simple, self-made and extremely economical tips were successfully applied to capture cysteine-containing peptides. The loading capacity of...In our work, a new extraction tip with gold-modified polymer is developed. The simple, self-made and extremely economical tips were successfully applied to capture cysteine-containing peptides. The loading capacity of a tip （column bed： 0.3 mm di- ameter, 5 mm length） is 2-4 lag peptides. We can make one tip in 30 s and each costs less than 0.1 cent. The use of these tips can achieve a stable analysis with less background interference, even for 10 ng target peptides. Compared with other separation techniques, our method can save much time and energy while providing a means to selectively capture cysteine-containing peptides from complex analyte due to the strong interaction. All results showed that our new extraction tips have minimal cost and perfect selectivity; thus they have great potential in sample pretreatment systems for proteomics.展开更多
Three amphiphilic poly（fluorene-co-phenylene） derivatives with different side chains （PFP-I, PFP-2, PFP- 3） were designed and synthesized for exploring their detection and imaging of pathogens. Upon incuba- tion w...Three amphiphilic poly（fluorene-co-phenylene） derivatives with different side chains （PFP-I, PFP-2, PFP- 3） were designed and synthesized for exploring their detection and imaging of pathogens. Upon incuba- tion with six kinds of different pathogens, it was found the three polymers could selectively interact with Staphylococcus oureus （S. aureus）. Their selective imaging towards S. aureus were thus realized. The selective imaging towards S. aureus was also confirmed even under the blend of microbes. PFP-3 shows stronger fluorescence imaging signal than PFP-1 and PFP-2. Zeta potential and isothermal titration microcalorimetry （ITC） tests demonstrated that both electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interac- tions played important roles in the binding between PFPs and pathogens. Thus, amphiphilic PFP-3 exhi- bits great potential for specific imaging ors. aureus in a simple and rapid manner.展开更多
文摘PANI （polyaniline） as a promising conducting polymer and photosensitizer has been used to prepare PANI/TiO2 （polyaniline/TiO2） nanocomposite as photocatalyst. TiO2 nanoparticles with size of 5-100 nm were encapsulated by PANI via the ＂in situ＂ polymerization of aniline on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles. IR, SEM, EPR techniques were used to characterize the mechanism of electron interaction in PANI/TiO2 nanocomposite. The resulting PANI-modified TiO2 composites exhibit significantly higher photocatalytic activity than that of neat PANI on degradation of MB （methylen blue） aqueous solution under UV irradiation.
文摘功能性SSBR(商品名为Sprintan?SLR 4602)由在德国施科保的Styron Deutschland GHb H公司制造。与白炭黑或炭黑填充非改性标准SSBR胎面胶相比,这种功能性溶聚丁苯橡胶可以降低滚动阻力达20%。通过在白炭黑和炭黑配方中采用充油功能性聚合物,还可以获得优异的滚动阻力、干湿路面抓着力、冰雪路面抓着力、耐磨性和生热性。可以选择经过特别改性的SSBR来提高胶料的加工性能。
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21104061,21275114,91127027,51173142)the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CB933002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2013-YB-026)
文摘Chirality is a unique phenomenon in nature. Chiral interactions play an important role in biological and physiological process- es, which provides much inspiration for scientists to develop cbiral materials. As a breakthrough from traditional materials, bi- ointerface materials based on chiral polymers have attracted increasing interest over the past few years. Such materials ele- gantly combine the advantages of chiral surfaces and traditional polymers, and provide a novel solution not only for the inves- tigation of chiral interaction mechanisms but also for the design of biomaterials with diverse applications, such as in tissue en- gineering and biocompatible materials, bioregulation, chiral separation and chiral sensors. Herein, we summarize recent ad- vances in the study of chiral effects and applications of chiral polymer-based biointerface materials, and also present some challenges and perspectives.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50872133)the National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(20725101)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB932504)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(E0510030 & 2008F3120)
文摘Six novel 3D layer-pillared lanthanide-transition metal coordination polymers,LnCuX(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)(Ln = Tb,X = Br(1);Ln = Er,X = Cl(2)),[LnCuCl(IN)2(Ac)].H2O(Ln = Gd(3);Ln = Eu(4)),and [LnCu2Br2(IN)2(Ac)(H2O)].nH2O(Ln = Dy,n =0(5);Ln = Gd,n = 0.5(6))(IN = isonicotinate,Ac = acetate),have been obtained by linking Ln-organic layers and diverse Cu-complex pillars under hydrothermal conditions.1 and 2 are isostructural and formed by 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and CuX(IN)2 pillars(X = Br(1),X= Cl(2));3 and 4 are isomorphic and comprised of 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and dimeric Cu2Cl(IN)4 pillars;while 5 and 6 are isostructural and built from 2D Ln-IN-Ac layers and tetrameric Cu4Br4(IN)4 pillars.The magnetic susceptibility investigation of 3 and 6 shows the presence of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the Ln3+ ions.Compounds 1-6 represent good examples of using 2D Ln-organic layers and diverse Cu-complex pillars as building units to construct intriguing 3D Ln-TM-organic frameworks.
基金financially supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program(2012AA020202)the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB910604)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21275034,21175026)
文摘In our work, a new extraction tip with gold-modified polymer is developed. The simple, self-made and extremely economical tips were successfully applied to capture cysteine-containing peptides. The loading capacity of a tip （column bed： 0.3 mm di- ameter, 5 mm length） is 2-4 lag peptides. We can make one tip in 30 s and each costs less than 0.1 cent. The use of these tips can achieve a stable analysis with less background interference, even for 10 ng target peptides. Compared with other separation techniques, our method can save much time and energy while providing a means to selectively capture cysteine-containing peptides from complex analyte due to the strong interaction. All results showed that our new extraction tips have minimal cost and perfect selectivity; thus they have great potential in sample pretreatment systems for proteomics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21773268,21473220)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA16020804)
文摘Three amphiphilic poly（fluorene-co-phenylene） derivatives with different side chains （PFP-I, PFP-2, PFP- 3） were designed and synthesized for exploring their detection and imaging of pathogens. Upon incuba- tion with six kinds of different pathogens, it was found the three polymers could selectively interact with Staphylococcus oureus （S. aureus）. Their selective imaging towards S. aureus were thus realized. The selective imaging towards S. aureus was also confirmed even under the blend of microbes. PFP-3 shows stronger fluorescence imaging signal than PFP-1 and PFP-2. Zeta potential and isothermal titration microcalorimetry （ITC） tests demonstrated that both electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic interac- tions played important roles in the binding between PFPs and pathogens. Thus, amphiphilic PFP-3 exhi- bits great potential for specific imaging ors. aureus in a simple and rapid manner.
