PE-UHMW聚合用氧基硅烷内给电子体Ziegler-Natta催化剂的制备及应用

采用实验室自制的两种复合型氧基硅烷内给电子体:二甲基二(2-酚基乙氧基)硅烷(IED1)和二甲基二(2-氯乙氧基)硅烷(IED2),将两种内给电子体配置Ziegler-Natta催化剂并进行乙烯的催化聚合以制备超高分子量聚乙烯(PE-UHMW)。考察了两种内给电子体加入对Ziegler-Natta催化剂的载钛量、催化剂活性、催化剂的微观形貌及聚合物分子量等因素的影响,并考察催化剂加入量、聚合温度、聚合时间、助催化剂加入量对PE-UHMW聚合效果的影响。由于IED1结构中含有4个含氧基团,电子云密度高于IED2,因此IED1对催化剂活性以及聚合物分子量影响较大。最终确定PE-UHMW聚合工艺条件为:以IED1为内给电子体,催化剂加入量为12 mg/L,IED1与载体氯化镁的物质的量之比为1∶4,聚合温度为75℃,聚合时间为2 h,催化剂中Al/Ti物质的量之比为80。在此工艺条件下催化剂的催化效率为17.1 kg/(g·h),催化剂载钛量为5.8%,PE-UHMW堆密度为0.3 g/cm^(3),PE-UHMW分子量为4.0×10^(6)。

TREATMENT OF SORBIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT (NDA-150)

The treatment of sorbic acid manufacturing wastewater by NDA-150 resin was investigated. The experiments show that this process is suitable for the treatment of sorbic acid manufacturing wastewater. About 98% sorbic acid and 50% CODcr were removed under optimal operating conditions, and 70% of sorbic acid in sorbic acid manufacturing wastewater was reclaimed. This process makes it possible to recover valuable materials from the wastewater and to improve the quality of effluent water.