根据 Jean-Dupouy-Camet 报道1.7 kb 基因序列而设计合成的引物,对中国9个地区(哈尔滨海伦猪株、哈尔演五常犬株、黑龙江孙吴猫株、长春犬株、沈阳猪株、河南南阳猪株、湖南十堰猪株、西安猪株、云南大理猪株)的肌组织旋毛虫 DNA 进行...根据 Jean-Dupouy-Camet 报道1.7 kb 基因序列而设计合成的引物,对中国9个地区(哈尔滨海伦猪株、哈尔演五常犬株、黑龙江孙吴猫株、长春犬株、沈阳猪株、河南南阳猪株、湖南十堰猪株、西安猪株、云南大理猪株)的肌组织旋毛虫 DNA 进行了聚合酶链式反应(PCR).扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析,可见中国猪源旋毛虫均扩增出特异性的602bp 和230 bp 大小的 DNA 条带",而中国犬源和猫源以及正常对照肌组织 DNA 均未扩增出特异性片段.本法对中国猪源旋毛虫可检测到0.02条旋毛虫 DNA,具有高度的特异性和敏感性.展开更多
Objective: To report and analyze the mutations of the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (DSRAD) gene in 2 Chinese pedigrees with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH). Design: Pedigree study. Sett...Objective: To report and analyze the mutations of the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (DSRAD) gene in 2 Chinese pedigrees with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH). Design: Pedigree study. Setting: Anhui province of China. Patients: Two Chinese families, consisting of 19 individuals (family 1) and 5 individuals (family 2). Interventions: We directly performed mutation detection of the DSRAD gene in 2 Chinese families with DSH by sequencing. The whole coding region of DSRAD was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and products were analyzed by direct sequencing. Main Outcome Measures: Frameshift DSRAD gene mutations. Results: The c.3513insC (Arg11T1fs) mutation was found in all patients but not in the healthy individuals from family 1, and the c.3220 3224delGCATC (Gly1073fs) mutation was found in 2 patients but not in the healthy members of family 2. These 2 mutations were not found in 96 unrelated control individuals. Conclusion: Our data suggest that these 2 novel frameshift mutations in the DSRAD gene could cause DSH in the Chinese Han population and add new variants to the repertoire of DSRAD mutations in DSH.展开更多
用 DNA 探针技术分析特异的核苷酸序列来诊断传染病和遗传病,使诊断的灵敏度有了很大的提高,但由于特异的靶序列含量极微,一般情况下即使用 DNA 杂交技术也难以测出,常需将嵌有靶基因的载体导入细菌细胞中,细菌快速繁殖,靶基因得到扩增...用 DNA 探针技术分析特异的核苷酸序列来诊断传染病和遗传病,使诊断的灵敏度有了很大的提高,但由于特异的靶序列含量极微,一般情况下即使用 DNA 杂交技术也难以测出,常需将嵌有靶基因的载体导入细菌细胞中,细菌快速繁殖,靶基因得到扩增后再进行检测。此法费时、费事,难于实际应用。1985年 Saiki 和1987年 Mullis 分别建立了多聚酶链反应(polymerase chaim reaction,PCR),又称特异性 DNA 序列引物定向酶促扩增技术,能选择性扩增、浓集一个特异性 DNA展开更多
文摘根据 Jean-Dupouy-Camet 报道1.7 kb 基因序列而设计合成的引物,对中国9个地区(哈尔滨海伦猪株、哈尔演五常犬株、黑龙江孙吴猫株、长春犬株、沈阳猪株、河南南阳猪株、湖南十堰猪株、西安猪株、云南大理猪株)的肌组织旋毛虫 DNA 进行了聚合酶链式反应(PCR).扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析,可见中国猪源旋毛虫均扩增出特异性的602bp 和230 bp 大小的 DNA 条带",而中国犬源和猫源以及正常对照肌组织 DNA 均未扩增出特异性片段.本法对中国猪源旋毛虫可检测到0.02条旋毛虫 DNA,具有高度的特异性和敏感性.
文摘Objective: To report and analyze the mutations of the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase (DSRAD) gene in 2 Chinese pedigrees with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH). Design: Pedigree study. Setting: Anhui province of China. Patients: Two Chinese families, consisting of 19 individuals (family 1) and 5 individuals (family 2). Interventions: We directly performed mutation detection of the DSRAD gene in 2 Chinese families with DSH by sequencing. The whole coding region of DSRAD was amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and products were analyzed by direct sequencing. Main Outcome Measures: Frameshift DSRAD gene mutations. Results: The c.3513insC (Arg11T1fs) mutation was found in all patients but not in the healthy individuals from family 1, and the c.3220 3224delGCATC (Gly1073fs) mutation was found in 2 patients but not in the healthy members of family 2. These 2 mutations were not found in 96 unrelated control individuals. Conclusion: Our data suggest that these 2 novel frameshift mutations in the DSRAD gene could cause DSH in the Chinese Han population and add new variants to the repertoire of DSRAD mutations in DSH.
文摘用 DNA 探针技术分析特异的核苷酸序列来诊断传染病和遗传病,使诊断的灵敏度有了很大的提高,但由于特异的靶序列含量极微,一般情况下即使用 DNA 杂交技术也难以测出,常需将嵌有靶基因的载体导入细菌细胞中,细菌快速繁殖,靶基因得到扩增后再进行检测。此法费时、费事,难于实际应用。1985年 Saiki 和1987年 Mullis 分别建立了多聚酶链反应(polymerase chaim reaction,PCR),又称特异性 DNA 序列引物定向酶促扩增技术,能选择性扩增、浓集一个特异性 DNA