采用纳米羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)粉体与聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)复合,制备了多孔HA/PU支架材料,通过模拟体液(simulated body fluid,SBF)浸泡试验评估支架材料的降解性和生物活性。用等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定了浸提液中钙离...采用纳米羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)粉体与聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)复合,制备了多孔HA/PU支架材料,通过模拟体液(simulated body fluid,SBF)浸泡试验评估支架材料的降解性和生物活性。用等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定了浸提液中钙离子浓度变化,评估钙离子在支架材料表面的沉积;用电子天平测定了支架材料浸泡前后的质量损失,分析材料的降解性。用X射线衍射、红外光谱分析支架材料浸泡前后结构组成变化,并用扫描电镜观察其表面形貌特征。结果表明:HA/PU支架材料在SBF中,随浸泡时间的延长,材料均有不同程度的降解,PU的降解主要来自于水解。随着PU的降解,表面HA含量增加、溶液中的Ca,P离子过饱和,并与水解的基团成核,在支架材料表面形成一层结晶性较差的钙磷层,使得复合支架随着浸泡时间的延长而表现出最佳的体外生物活性。展开更多
Scaffolds play a crucial role in tissue engineering. Biodegradable polymers with great processing flexibility are the predominant scaffolding materials. Synthetic biodegradable polymers with well-defined structure and...Scaffolds play a crucial role in tissue engineering. Biodegradable polymers with great processing flexibility are the predominant scaffolding materials. Synthetic biodegradable polymers with well-defined structure and without immunological concerns associated with naturally derived polymers are widely used in tissue engineering. The synthetic biodegradable polymers that are widely used in tissue engineering, including polyesters, polyanhydrides, polyphosphazenes, polyurethane, and poly(glycerol sebacate) are summarized in this article. New developments in conducting polymers, photoresponsive polymers, amino-acid-based polymers, enzymatically degradable polymers, and peptide-activated polymers are also discussed. In addition to chemical functionalization, the scaffold designs that mimic the nano and micro features of the extracellular matrix(ECM) are presented as well, and composite and nanocomposite scaffolds are also reviewed.展开更多
文摘采用纳米羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)粉体与聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)复合,制备了多孔HA/PU支架材料,通过模拟体液(simulated body fluid,SBF)浸泡试验评估支架材料的降解性和生物活性。用等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定了浸提液中钙离子浓度变化,评估钙离子在支架材料表面的沉积;用电子天平测定了支架材料浸泡前后的质量损失,分析材料的降解性。用X射线衍射、红外光谱分析支架材料浸泡前后结构组成变化,并用扫描电镜观察其表面形貌特征。结果表明:HA/PU支架材料在SBF中,随浸泡时间的延长,材料均有不同程度的降解,PU的降解主要来自于水解。随着PU的降解,表面HA含量增加、溶液中的Ca,P离子过饱和,并与水解的基团成核,在支架材料表面形成一层结晶性较差的钙磷层,使得复合支架随着浸泡时间的延长而表现出最佳的体外生物活性。
基金the financial support of the US National Institutes of Health(NIDCR DE015384,DE017689,DE022327)DOD(W81XWH-12-2-0008)+1 种基金the National Science Foundation of the United States(DMR-1206575)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21304073)
文摘Scaffolds play a crucial role in tissue engineering. Biodegradable polymers with great processing flexibility are the predominant scaffolding materials. Synthetic biodegradable polymers with well-defined structure and without immunological concerns associated with naturally derived polymers are widely used in tissue engineering. The synthetic biodegradable polymers that are widely used in tissue engineering, including polyesters, polyanhydrides, polyphosphazenes, polyurethane, and poly(glycerol sebacate) are summarized in this article. New developments in conducting polymers, photoresponsive polymers, amino-acid-based polymers, enzymatically degradable polymers, and peptide-activated polymers are also discussed. In addition to chemical functionalization, the scaffold designs that mimic the nano and micro features of the extracellular matrix(ECM) are presented as well, and composite and nanocomposite scaffolds are also reviewed.
