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氯甲基化聚苯乙烯-间苯二胺树脂对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附
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作者 刘俊涛 全民强 +4 位作者 穆蕊娟 杜烨 杨红强 印会鸣 王继龙 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期1716-1721,共6页
聚氯甲基化苯乙烯(PS-CH2Cl)和间苯二胺(MPA)在相转移催化剂的作用下,合成聚氯甲基化苯乙烯间苯二胺树脂(PS-CH2-MPA),研究了PS-CH2-MPA对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能,通过改变溶液的p H值、吸附温度、Pb(Ⅱ)的初始浓度、吸附时间等因素来探究树脂... 聚氯甲基化苯乙烯(PS-CH2Cl)和间苯二胺(MPA)在相转移催化剂的作用下,合成聚氯甲基化苯乙烯间苯二胺树脂(PS-CH2-MPA),研究了PS-CH2-MPA对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能,通过改变溶液的p H值、吸附温度、Pb(Ⅱ)的初始浓度、吸附时间等因素来探究树脂PS-CH2-MPA对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附效果,实验结果表明,酸性范围内,吸附量随着p H的增加而增加,p H=6时,吸附效果最佳;PS-CH2-MPA对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附速率较快,t=60min即可基本达到平衡;吸附过程能较好的吻合Freundlich等温吸附模型,且是放热过程,高温不利于吸附;对PS-CH2-MPA进行吸脱附实验,其吸附性能并未下降,是一种可以重复使用的吸附剂,所有结果表明PS-CH2-MPA在吸附Pb(Ⅱ)方面有着广阔的应用前景. 展开更多
关键词 间苯二胺 聚氯甲基化苯乙烯 吸附
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FLUORESCENCE STUDIES ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGE OF ST/DVB CROSSLINKED GELS DURING CHLOROMETHYLATION
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作者 ZHANG Jixiang LI Hexian +3 位作者 WANG Guochang WANG Lin WANG Ying HE Binglin 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2002年第2期185-191,共7页
The morphological change of St/DVB crosslinked gels during chloromethylation wasstudied by fluorescence spectroscopy using St/DVB crosslinked and hypercrosslinked gels as controlsamples. It has been found that with in... The morphological change of St/DVB crosslinked gels during chloromethylation wasstudied by fluorescence spectroscopy using St/DVB crosslinked and hypercrosslinked gels as controlsamples. It has been found that with increase of chlorine content, the excimer emission band (~325nm)approaches to vanish, while the intensity of multi-ring aggregate emission band (~420nm) quicklyreaches a maximum, and then decreases sharply accompanied by appearance ofa new broad bandcentred at ca 488nm which roughly coincides with the typical emission band of hypercrossllinkedSt/DVB gels. Mearwhile, the result of IR measurement suggests that methylene bridge between phenylrings forms and increases with chloromethylation process. These results are explained in terms ofaside reaction of post-crosslinking, which densifies the loosely crosslinked networks and undoes thedensely entangled microgel nuclei. As a result, the morphology of the crosslinked gels becom es morehomogeneous with chloromethylation. 展开更多
关键词 Crosslinked Polystyrene CHLOROMETHYLATION Fluorescence Spectroscopy Hypercrosslinked Gels
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