La_2O_3/己二酸锌/聚甲基丙烯酸钙对PVC/ACS热稳定性的影响

为提高聚氯乙烯(PVC)/丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ACS)复合材料的加工热稳定性,制备了一种新型复合热稳定剂——氧化镧(La2O3)/己二酸锌/聚甲基丙烯酸钙对复合材料改性。用刚果红法研究了复合稳定剂对PVC/ACS热稳定性能的影响;用转矩流变仪、动态力学分析仪、冲击和拉伸试验机测定了不同m(Zn)/m(Ca)时添加La2O3对PVC/ACS试样的塑化行为、耐热性、动态力学和力学性能的影响。结果表明:m(Zn)/m(Ca)一定,添加La2O3后,复合材料的热稳定时间延长,玻璃化转变温度、力学性能均有所提高。当La2O3/己二酸锌/聚甲基丙烯酸钙的质量比为10∶6∶9时热稳定时间最长,达215 min。

Preparation of poly （methyl methacrylate）／nanometer calcium carbonate composite by in-situ emulsion polymerization

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) emulsion polymerization in the presence of nanometer calcium carbonate(nano-CaCO3) surface modified with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was carried out to prepare poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/nano-CaCO3 composite. The reaction between nano-CaCO3 and MPTMS, and the grafting of PMMA onto nano-CaCO3 were confirmed by infrared spectrum. The grafting ratio and grafting efficiency of PMMA on nano-CaCO3 modified with MPTMS were much higher than that on nano-CaCO3 modified with stearic acid. The grafting ratio of PMMA increased as the weight ratio between MMA and nano-CaCO3 increased, while the grafting efficiency of PMMA decreased. Transmission electron micrograph showed that nano-CaCO3 covered with PMMA was formed by in-situ emulsion polymerization.