以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(G...以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、粒径分布测试等对改性前后WPUS的结构进行了表征,并测定了改性前后WPUS的表面张力、临界胶束浓度(CMC)及浊点等性能.结果表明:改性WPUS水溶液的最低表面张力为28.05mN·m-1,浊点为94.0℃,临界胶束浓度为27.5g·L-1;中位粒径为193.48nm,数均分子量为2986,重均分子量为9677,分散系数为3.24.PDMS改性非离子型WPUS的综合性能优异.展开更多
In the presence of catalyst BF 3 ·OEt 2 , using ethylene glycol as initiator and CH 2 Cl 2 as solvent hydroxylterminated poly(cyclohexene oxide)(PCHO) was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of mo...In the presence of catalyst BF 3 ·OEt 2 , using ethylene glycol as initiator and CH 2 Cl 2 as solvent hydroxylterminated poly(cyclohexene oxide)(PCHO) was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of monomer cyclohexene oxide(CHO). The effect of catalyst amount, polymerization temperature and polymerization time on polymerization results were discussed. The best technical condition was:polymerization temperature 0 ℃, n (BF 3 ·OEt 2 )/ n (CHO)=0 02, n (EG)/ n (CHO)=0 01, polymerization time 5 h. The average molecular weight of PCHO obtained was about 1 200, and the conversion of polymer could be up to 92%. The structure of the product was identified by IR and 1 H NMR.展开更多
文摘以蓖麻油、聚乙二醇-1000(PEG-1000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)等为反应原料,得到了PDMS改性非离子型水性聚氨酯表面活性剂(WPUS).采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、粒径分布测试等对改性前后WPUS的结构进行了表征,并测定了改性前后WPUS的表面张力、临界胶束浓度(CMC)及浊点等性能.结果表明:改性WPUS水溶液的最低表面张力为28.05mN·m-1,浊点为94.0℃,临界胶束浓度为27.5g·L-1;中位粒径为193.48nm,数均分子量为2986,重均分子量为9677,分散系数为3.24.PDMS改性非离子型WPUS的综合性能优异.
文摘In the presence of catalyst BF 3 ·OEt 2 , using ethylene glycol as initiator and CH 2 Cl 2 as solvent hydroxylterminated poly(cyclohexene oxide)(PCHO) was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of monomer cyclohexene oxide(CHO). The effect of catalyst amount, polymerization temperature and polymerization time on polymerization results were discussed. The best technical condition was:polymerization temperature 0 ℃, n (BF 3 ·OEt 2 )/ n (CHO)=0 02, n (EG)/ n (CHO)=0 01, polymerization time 5 h. The average molecular weight of PCHO obtained was about 1 200, and the conversion of polymer could be up to 92%. The structure of the product was identified by IR and 1 H NMR.