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聚脲酰亚胺膜的制备、性能和液晶分子定向功能的表征 被引量:1
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作者 王铭钧 杨晓慧 姚洪喜 《绝缘材料》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第5期30-35,共6页
以均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)、4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)和四甲基-双(γ-氨丙基)二硅氧烷(APDS)合成了氨端基聚酰胺酸预聚体,然后分别用甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)和二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)扩链制得聚脲酰胺酸,经亚胺化制备了两种聚... 以均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)、4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)和四甲基-双(γ-氨丙基)二硅氧烷(APDS)合成了氨端基聚酰胺酸预聚体,然后分别用甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)和二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)扩链制得聚脲酰胺酸,经亚胺化制备了两种聚脲酰亚胺POAU(T)和POAU(M)。通过TGA和IR研究聚脲酰亚胺的热稳定性,测试聚脲酰亚胺在频率为0.1-105Hz和温度50-300℃的介电常数(ε)和介质损耗(tanδ)。结果表明:聚脲酰亚胺分子链段中存在两个转变温度Tg,脲基链段的Tg为244℃(POAU(T))及243℃(POAU(M)),酰亚胺环链段的Tg温度为329℃(POAU(T))及331℃(POAU(M))。预倾角测定(TBA)结果表明该聚脲酰亚胺是一种良好的液晶分子定向膜材料。 展开更多
关键词 聚脲酰亚胺 热稳定性 微相分离结构 介电性能 预倾角
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聚脲酰亚胺共聚物的合成及表征 被引量:1
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作者 方昉 杨晓慧 +1 位作者 姚洪喜 王铭钧 《化学世界》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期24-28,共5页
为了改善聚酰亚胺对介质的粘附性和提高对液晶分子的定向功能,报道了用甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)作为扩链剂对含-NH2-端基的聚酰胺酸预聚体进行扩链改性,合成了新型结构的聚脲酰亚胺聚合物。通过红外分析和TGA对此聚合物的热稳定性进行... 为了改善聚酰亚胺对介质的粘附性和提高对液晶分子的定向功能,报道了用甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)作为扩链剂对含-NH2-端基的聚酰胺酸预聚体进行扩链改性,合成了新型结构的聚脲酰亚胺聚合物。通过红外分析和TGA对此聚合物的热稳定性进行了研究,以DSC和TMA对此聚合物的相分离进行了讨论。以DEA方法,在0.1—10^5Hz宽频范围和0—350℃区间完整地测定了聚脲酰亚胺的介电常数ε′-温度的频率谱和介电损耗tanδ-温度的频率谱,符合液晶分子定向膜材料的电性能要求。从测定的此聚合物对液晶分子定向性能参数可知,聚脲酰亚胺是一类可供TN—LCD、HTN—LCD等显示器生产的良好的定向膜材料。 展开更多
关键词 聚脲酰亚胺 合成方法 相分离 介电特性 液晶显示器定向膜
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All-organic covalent organic frameworks/perylene diimide urea polymer S-scheme photocatalyst for boosted H_(2) generation 被引量:1
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作者 Zizhan Liang Rongchen Shen +3 位作者 Peng Zhang Youji Li Neng Li Xin Li 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期2581-2591,共11页
Conjugated covalent organic frameworks(COFs)hold great promise in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution owing to their high crystallinity,large surface area,and distinct structure.However,COFs exhibit poor charge separati... Conjugated covalent organic frameworks(COFs)hold great promise in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution owing to their high crystallinity,large surface area,and distinct structure.However,COFs exhibit poor charge separation.Therefore,investigating highly effective COF-based photocatalysts is crucial.For the first time,conjugated COF/perylene diimide urea polymer(PUP)all-organic heterostructure with S-scheme interfacial charge-transfer channels was successfully developed and manufactured via in situ coupling of the two-dimensional triazine-based imine-linked COF(denoted as TATF-COF)with PUP.The optimal photocatalytic hydrogen-evolution rate of 94.5 mmol h^(-1) g^(-1) for TATF-COF/PUP is 3.5 times that of pure TATF-COF and is comparable to or even higher than that of the previously reported COF-based photocatalysts,resulting in an apparent quantum efficiency of up to 19.7%at 420 nm.The improved directional S-scheme charge transfer driven by the tuned built-in electric field and enhanced oxidation and reduction reaction rates of the photogenerated carriers contribute synergistically to the boosted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution.Experiments and theoretical studies reveal plausible H_(2) evolution and spatial S-scheme charge-separation mechanisms under visible-light irradiation.This study provides advanced methods for constructing all-organic S-scheme high-efficiency photocatalysts by the modulation of band structures. 展开更多
关键词 Covalent organic framework Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution S-Scheme heterostructure Perylene diimide urea polymer Spatial charge-separation mechanism
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