聚苯基单醚喹噁啉薄膜的性能与物理老化

研究了物理老化对聚苯基单醚喹啉薄膜的结构与力学性能的影响 .用差示扫描量热计 (DSC)及正电子湮没寿命谱 (PALS)方法表征了两种不同物理老化条件试样的凝聚结构以及自由体积的差别 .结果表明 ,物理老化使聚苯基单醚喹啉薄膜玻璃化转变温度移向高温 ,在其末端出现热焓吸收峰 ,分子链堆砌紧密使自由体积减小 ,分子可动性降低 .用动态力学分析 (DMTA)以及静态拉伸性能测试等方法研究了两类试样的力学性能 ,结果表明 ,物理老化后 ,试样的动态储能模量稍有增加 ,力学损耗降低 .而静态拉伸实验的断裂应变降低 ,屈服应力增加 ,断裂能降低 ,试样在宏观上由韧性断裂变为明显的脆性断裂 .

物理老化对聚苯基单醚喹噁啉薄膜银纹化的影响

The effects of physical ageing on the crazing of polyphenylquinoxaline(PPQ E) films were studied. The DSC endothermic peak at the glass transition region of the samples was interpreted in terms of the cohesional entanglement theory. The free volume cavity size and free volume intensity of the samples were characterized by positron annihilation life spectroscopy. The difference in free volume cavity size and free volume intensity between two samples reflect the strength and density of cohensional entanglement point. The critical strain for craze initiation and craze stability depended on physical ageing of the samples. The relationships between physical ageing and crazing were interpreted initially.

3种新型聚苯基醚喹噁啉的合成

用4,4'-二氟代二苯甲酰与双酚A的溶液缩聚制得聚醚苯偶酰(PEB),经邻苯二胺改性后,通过两步法得到聚苯基醚喹噁啉(PEQ-1)。在PEB的改性反应中加入质量分数分别为1.0%和1.3%的3,3',4,4'-四胺基二苯醚,可有效增加聚苯基醚喹噁啉的相对分子质量,得到PEQ-2和PEQ-3(总收率≥90%),其质均相对分子质量分别为7.492×104和1.486×105。并用IR、NMR等对这些聚合物进行了表征。该法操作简便,具有潜在的应用价值。