物理交联聚乙烯醇/羟基末端聚酰胺-胺树型高分子水凝胶的制备与性质研究

Novel physically cross-linked hydrogels, composed of PVA and hydroxy-terminated polyamidoamine(PAMAM) dendrimer G6-OH, were prepared by cyclic freezing/thawing treatment of aqueous solutions containing PVA and G6-OH. FTIR analysis indicates that PAMAM dendrimer G6-OH was successfully introduced into PVA hydrogels. Higher contents of G6-OH in PVA/G6-OH hydrogels resulted in higher swelling ratios, and faster reswelling rates. With the increase of freezing/thawing cyclic times, the swelling ratios and reswelling rates of PVA/G6-OH hydrogels decreased, which is similar to that of physically cross-linked PVA hydrogel.

多金属氧簇阴离子[Mo_6O_(19)]^(2-)/PAMAM超分子化合物的制备、表征及性能

采用树状聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)大分子化合物与同多酸阴离子[Mo6O19]2-,基于静电作用合成了同多金属氧酸盐/树型分子超分子化合物。用元素分析、FTIR、UV-V is、TG/DTA、荧光光谱等测试技术分别对样品进行了结构表征及性能测试。并利用其作为电极修饰剂,制得化学体修饰的碳糊电极(CMCPE),用循环伏安法研究了同多金属氧酸盐/树型分子超分子化合物修饰碳糊电极在1 mol/L H2SO4水溶液中的电化学行为。结果表明,该化合物具有良好的荧光性能和可逆光致变色性能;用该化合物修饰的碳糊电极与[Mo6O19][N(C4H9)2]2修饰的电极相比,在-0.2~0.2 V范围内多了1对氧化还原峰;当扫描速率低于100 mV/s时,该电极过程为表面控制过程,而当扫描速率高于100 mV/s时,电极过程变为扩散控制过程;且该电极在室温下具有很好的稳定性。