This paper describes a facile in‐situ synthesis of palladium nanoparticles （Pd NPs） on silica gel/polydopamine composite（SiO2/PDA） without any stabilizer or reducing agent. In this approach, palladium ions were a...This paper describes a facile in‐situ synthesis of palladium nanoparticles （Pd NPs） on silica gel/polydopamine composite（SiO2/PDA） without any stabilizer or reducing agent. In this approach, palladium ions were adsorbed on SiO2/PDA surfaces by immersing the PDA‐coated SiO2 particles in a palladium plating bath. Then, they were reduced in situ to Pd nanoclusters by the reducing ability of PDA＇s N‐containing groups. The structure, morphology, and physicochemical properties of the synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by different analytical techniques such as high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. The Pd NPs capped by the PDA groups had a strikingly small size（30–40 nm）. SiO2/PDA/Pd NPs exhibited high catalytic activ‐ity as a recyclable nanocatalyst in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Furthermore, recovery and multiple reuse of the catalyst revealed no detectable activity loss.展开更多
The synthesis route was investigated and optimized for the preparation of iminodiacetic acid-polyethylene glycol (IDA-PEG) for immobilized metal ion affinity partitioning in aqueous two-phase systems. IDA-PEG was synt...The synthesis route was investigated and optimized for the preparation of iminodiacetic acid-polyethylene glycol (IDA-PEG) for immobilized metal ion affinity partitioning in aqueous two-phase systems. IDA-PEG was synthesized from PEG in two steps by the reaction of iminodiacetic acid with a monosubstituted derivative of epichlorohydrin-activated PEG. The Cu2+ content combined with IDA-PEG was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry as 0.5 mol·mol^-1 (PEG). Furthermore, the affinity partitioning behavior of lactate dehydrogenase in polyethylene glycol/hydroxypropyl starch aqueous two-phase systems was studied to clarify the affinity effect of the Cu(Ⅱ)-IDA-PEG.展开更多
基金Payame Noor University (PNU) for partial support of this work
文摘This paper describes a facile in‐situ synthesis of palladium nanoparticles （Pd NPs） on silica gel/polydopamine composite（SiO2/PDA） without any stabilizer or reducing agent. In this approach, palladium ions were adsorbed on SiO2/PDA surfaces by immersing the PDA‐coated SiO2 particles in a palladium plating bath. Then, they were reduced in situ to Pd nanoclusters by the reducing ability of PDA＇s N‐containing groups. The structure, morphology, and physicochemical properties of the synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by different analytical techniques such as high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. The Pd NPs capped by the PDA groups had a strikingly small size（30–40 nm）. SiO2/PDA/Pd NPs exhibited high catalytic activ‐ity as a recyclable nanocatalyst in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Furthermore, recovery and multiple reuse of the catalyst revealed no detectable activity loss.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29736180).
文摘The synthesis route was investigated and optimized for the preparation of iminodiacetic acid-polyethylene glycol (IDA-PEG) for immobilized metal ion affinity partitioning in aqueous two-phase systems. IDA-PEG was synthesized from PEG in two steps by the reaction of iminodiacetic acid with a monosubstituted derivative of epichlorohydrin-activated PEG. The Cu2+ content combined with IDA-PEG was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry as 0.5 mol·mol^-1 (PEG). Furthermore, the affinity partitioning behavior of lactate dehydrogenase in polyethylene glycol/hydroxypropyl starch aqueous two-phase systems was studied to clarify the affinity effect of the Cu(Ⅱ)-IDA-PEG.
