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饲喂杂交狼尾草青贮料对猪生产性能和肉质的影响 被引量:5
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作者 黄水珍 《中国农学通报》 2015年第8期21-25,共5页
为了研究饲喂酶制剂青贮的杂交狼尾草对公猪和母猪生长性能及肉品质的影响,笔者开展了4种杂交狼尾草青贮处理,组Ⅰ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸,组Ⅱ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸和纤维素酶,组Ⅲ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸和纤维素菌液,组Ⅳ为杂交狼尾草添... 为了研究饲喂酶制剂青贮的杂交狼尾草对公猪和母猪生长性能及肉品质的影响,笔者开展了4种杂交狼尾草青贮处理,组Ⅰ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸,组Ⅱ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸和纤维素酶,组Ⅲ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸和纤维素菌液,组Ⅳ为杂交狼尾草添加麦麸和乳酸菌。将4种方式处理的杂交狼尾草添加至基础日粮中,对照组只饲喂基础日粮,75天后称重计算猪的日增重,将猪屠宰后分别测定宰后1 h和宰后24 h的p H和肉色,以及宰后24 h的肌肉大理石纹和系水力。结果表明:Ⅰ-Ⅳ处理组和CK组的公猪日增重分别比母猪高出7.8%、6.7%、12.2%、1.1%和10.7%;Ⅰ-Ⅳ处理组公猪和母猪平均日增重分别比CK组提高3.31%和5.58%;处理组公猪和母猪的p H1、p H24和肌肉干物质含量与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),但饲喂杂交狼尾草后公猪的肌肉干物质含量会适当降低,母猪的肌肉干物质含量、肉色1、肉色24和大理石纹值均略有提高。同时肉猪特别是公猪的系水力也会提高,猪肉品质得到改善。这说明饲喂酶制剂青贮的杂交狼尾草既能提高公猪和母猪的日增重,还能改善猪肉品质,这为开发酶制剂青贮的杂交狼尾草猪饲料奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 杂交狼尾草 青贮 生产性能 肉感官品质
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Physico-Chemical and Organoleptic Quality of Madurese Spicy Dried Beef Prepared with Different Concentrations of Cooking Salt and Cane Sugar
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作者 H. Pumomo S. Tjitarso P. S. Naryanto 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第8期1115-1117,共3页
Madurese s;picy dried beef is an indegenious sun dried meat incorporating cooking salt, cane sugar and spices and have not been explored scientifically. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of differen... Madurese s;picy dried beef is an indegenious sun dried meat incorporating cooking salt, cane sugar and spices and have not been explored scientifically. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of different concentrations of cooking salt and cane sugar on physico-chemical and organoleptic quality of Madurese spicy dried beef. Randomized Block Design with two factors namely concentration of cooking salt (1%, 2% and 3% w/w) and cane sugar (3%, 6% and 9% w/w), and three replications were used in this study. The increasing amount of either cooking salt and cane sugar incorporated during preparation affected the samples salt, total sugar and moisture contents as well as it's aw value and texture of end products. From the organoleptic properties it was found that these treatments only affected the taste of spicy dried beef. Best sample was obtained from incorporating 3% cooking salt and 6% cane sugar with moisture content: 7.11%, aw: 0.354, salt content: 8.17%, total sugar content: 16.91%, texture: 0.0107 kiloNewton and panelists scores tbr texture 5.03; taste 4.53 and colour 5.31. Amino acids profile analysis of best sample showed that the most dominant amino acid was Glutamic acid (7.34%) followed by Aspartic acid (4.15%), Lysine (3.30%) and Leucine (3.22%). It can be concluded that to get the best spicy dried beef, the amount of 3% cooking salt and 6% cane sugar should be incorporated during preparation. 展开更多
关键词 Madurese spicy dried beef cooking salt cane sugar
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