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肌纤维母细胞在癌与非癌组织内差异性蛋白表达 被引量:1
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作者 王善伟 陈丽荣 《实用肿瘤杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第4期364-369,共6页
目的筛选出癌相关肌纤维母细胞(carcinoma associated myofibroblasts,CAMs),与良性病变中增生的肌纤维母细胞(normal myofibroblasts,NMs)之间不同的差异性蛋白表达。方法将肌纤维母细胞增生病例73例分为癌与非癌组。癌组40例(54.8%),... 目的筛选出癌相关肌纤维母细胞(carcinoma associated myofibroblasts,CAMs),与良性病变中增生的肌纤维母细胞(normal myofibroblasts,NMs)之间不同的差异性蛋白表达。方法将肌纤维母细胞增生病例73例分为癌与非癌组。癌组40例(54.8%),非癌组33例(45.2%),采用EnVision免疫组织化学法分别检测6个肿瘤间质表达蛋白:基质细胞衍生因子(stromal cell derived factor-1,SDF-1)、富于半胱氨酸酸性分泌蛋白(secreted protein,acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)、小窝蛋白1(caveolin-1,Cav-1)、纤维母细胞生长因子-2(fibroblast growth factor-2,FGF-2)、腱糖蛋白C(tenascin C,TNC)和成骨细胞特异性因子2(osteoblast-specific factor 2,OSF-2)的表达,分析非癌组与癌间质内差异具有统计学意义表达的蛋白分子。以平滑肌肌动蛋白(smooth-muscle actin,α-SMA)及血小板衍生生长因子(platelet-derived growth factor-βreceptor,PDGFR-β)作为鉴定肌纤维母细胞的特异性标志物。结果 6个检测指标中仅有Cav-1与α-SMA/PDGFR-β的阳性表达部位最为相似;Cav-1在间质内表达的阳性率,癌组为85.0%(34/40)显著高于非癌组45.5%(15/33),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SPARC和TNC在癌组与非癌组阳性率均达到100.0%,按阳性程度划分为高表达与低表达两组后,非癌组内间质的表达水平显著高于癌组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论癌与非癌组织内的肌纤维母细胞在Cav-1、SPARC和TNC的蛋白质表达水平上有差异性。Cav-1癌组表达水平显著高于非癌组,且与CAMs标志物α-SMA的阳性表达部位最为相似,可作为CAMs的定性辅助检测指标。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤 肌组织/病理学 生物学标记 基因表达 基因 腱糖蛋白 连接蛋白类 免疫组织化学
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胃炎性肌纤维母细胞肿瘤病理特征及鉴别诊断 被引量:1
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作者 蒙念龙 王海利 +5 位作者 贠田 原旭涛 宋攀龙 姜波 李从洋 王仰坤 《实用肿瘤杂志》 CAS 2019年第2期125-129,共5页
目的探讨胃炎性肌纤维母细胞肿瘤(inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor,IMT)临床病理特征、免疫表型及鉴别诊断。方法对5例胃IMT进行组织形态学观察和免疫组织化学检查。结果 5例胃IMT中男性3例,女性2例;年龄12~41岁。肿瘤直径1.6~13.... 目的探讨胃炎性肌纤维母细胞肿瘤(inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor,IMT)临床病理特征、免疫表型及鉴别诊断。方法对5例胃IMT进行组织形态学观察和免疫组织化学检查。结果 5例胃IMT中男性3例,女性2例;年龄12~41岁。肿瘤直径1.6~13.2 cm,平均4.3 cm。大体所见肿瘤界限清楚,但多无包膜或包膜不完整。主要由梭形肌纤维母细胞、纤维母细胞和炎症细胞构成,炎症细胞包括淋巴细胞、浆细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞。组织学上不同的区域显示不同的特点,肥胖或梭形肌纤维母细胞疏松排列,大量血管和浆细胞、淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞浸润,形成类似肉芽组织性病变;增生的梭形细胞紧密束状排列,伴有不同程度的黏液样和胶原化区域,类似纤维瘤病;2例梭形肌纤维母细胞围绕血管或突入管腔,类似婴儿型肌纤维母细胞瘤病。细胞学形态大部分较温和,较少的细胞轻度异型,核分裂相1~2个/10 HPF。免疫表型:5例Vimentin和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)阳性表达,Ki-67阳性表达5%~15%;4例局灶细胞角蛋白(广谱)[cytokeratin(pan),CKpan]、desmin和calponin阳性表达;3例局灶间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase,ALK)阳性表达;2例局灶CD34阳性表达;S-100、DOG1和CD117均为阴性。随访时间24~44个月,局部复发1例。结论胃IMT少见,具有独特组织病理学改变,表现低度恶性或交界性肿瘤特点,需要与多种梭形细胞肿瘤及瘤样病变鉴别。 展开更多
关键词 胃肿瘤/病理学 胃肿瘤/诊断 肿瘤 肌组织/病理学 肿瘤 组织/诊断 免疫组织化学 诊断 鉴别
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炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤12例临床病理分析 被引量:1
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作者 陈从文 周云霞 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2009年第8期1132-1134,共3页
目的探讨炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤的临床病理特征及鉴别诊断。方法应用常规HE切片,辅以免疫纽化进行组织学观察。结果12例中,男5例,女7例,年龄13~65(32.33±18.67)岁,临床上于不同部位出现肿块,其中肺内5例,肺外7例(腹膜后2... 目的探讨炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤的临床病理特征及鉴别诊断。方法应用常规HE切片,辅以免疫纽化进行组织学观察。结果12例中,男5例,女7例,年龄13~65(32.33±18.67)岁,临床上于不同部位出现肿块,其中肺内5例,肺外7例(腹膜后2例,肾、臀部、乳突、小腿、声带各1例),肿块0.3~20(5.08±5.43)cm,组织学基本特征为细长梭形的肌纤维母细胞和纤维细胞母增生,伴不同程度的慢性炎性细胞浸润。免疫组化vimentin均弥漫强阳性、SMA、desmin9例强阳性,3例局灶阳性,CK(AE1/AE3)5例局灶阳性,cD68阴性。结论炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤是一种真性肿瘤,生物学行为表现为低度恶性。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤 肌组织/病理学
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Pneumonic benign metastasizing leiomyoma:a case report and clinical treatment
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作者 Fuxin Zhu Heng Sun Linlin Cheng 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2012年第1期52-54,共3页
Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare entity usually occuring in females with history of uterus leiomyoma. It appears as a histopathologic benign smooth muscle tumors, distant from the uterus. It is hormone... Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare entity usually occuring in females with history of uterus leiomyoma. It appears as a histopathologic benign smooth muscle tumors, distant from the uterus. It is hormone dependent and progresses slowly. Operation is the main clinical treatment. The article was reported one case who was a thirty-eight years old female. She was found to have bilateral lung nodules after hysterectomy of uterine leiomyoma seven years ago. An open lung biopsy revealed that the nodules consist of proliferating smooth muscle cells with a histopathologic feature which was similar to her uterus leiomyoma. Positive staining of estrogen and progesterone receptors were detected, which proved the turner originate from utedne. The patient did not accept operation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other treatment. We still follow up the development of the case. 展开更多
关键词 UTERUS benign leiomyoma lung metastatic tumor HISTOPATHOLOGY
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Effect of Inonotus Obliquus Polysaccharides on physical fatigue in mice 被引量:4
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作者 Zhong Yue Zhong Xiuhong +1 位作者 Yang Shuyan Zheng Zhonghua 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期468-472,共5页
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential beneficial effects of Inonotus obliquuspolysaccharides(IOP) on the alleviation of physical fatigue in mice.METHODS: Sixty-four male mice were randomly divided into four groups(n = ... OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential beneficial effects of Inonotus obliquuspolysaccharides(IOP) on the alleviation of physical fatigue in mice.METHODS: Sixty-four male mice were randomly divided into four groups(n = 16 per group). Mice were orally administered IOP for a period of 14 days at 0,100,200 and 300 mg/kg/d,and were assigned to the control,IOP-100,IOP-200,and IOP-300 groups,respectively by the random number table method. Mice in the control group received an oral administration of sterile distilled water. A forced swimming test was performed for 8 mice per group at one hour after the last treatment. The other 8mice in each group swam for 30 min. Blood,liver and muscle samples were taken after resting for30 min. Levels of blood urea nitrogen and lactate,as well as glycogen contents of the liver and muscle were measured. Morphology of liver was observed by light microscopy.RESULTS: IOP extended the swimming time of mice,and increased the glycogen content of liver and muscle,but decreased blood lactic acid and serum urea nitrogen levels. IOP had no toxic effects on major organs such as the liver as assessed by histopathological examinations.CONCLUSION: IOP might be a potential anti-fatigue pharmacological agent. 展开更多
关键词 Polysaccharides Fatigue Blood urea ni-trogen Lactic Acid Glycogen Anatomy and histolo-gy Pharmacological phenomena
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