法尼醇X受体(Farnesoid X receptor,FXR)是一种胆汁酸受体,属于核受体超家族成员,主要分布在肝、小肠、胰腺、肾及肾上腺等,具有调节胆汁酸、胆固醇代谢、脂质和糖稳态等作用。FXR因其在胆汁酸合成、转运和排泄中的核心作用,已成为目前...法尼醇X受体(Farnesoid X receptor,FXR)是一种胆汁酸受体,属于核受体超家族成员,主要分布在肝、小肠、胰腺、肾及肾上腺等,具有调节胆汁酸、胆固醇代谢、脂质和糖稳态等作用。FXR因其在胆汁酸合成、转运和排泄中的核心作用,已成为目前治疗肝内胆汁淤积性肝病的重要药物靶点。本文将对基于调控法尼醇X受体的中药及其活性成分抗胆汁淤积的药理研究相关文献进行综述,旨在探讨中药及其活性成分通过调控法尼醇X受体治疗肝内胆汁淤积性肝病的作用机制。展开更多
Liver diseases in pregnancy may be categorized into liver disorders that occur only in the setting of pregnancy and liver diseases that occur coincidentally with pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum, preeclampsia/eclamps...Liver diseases in pregnancy may be categorized into liver disorders that occur only in the setting of pregnancy and liver diseases that occur coincidentally with pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum, preeclampsia/eclampsia, syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver tests and low platelets (HELLP), acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy are pregnancy-specific disorders that may cause elevations in liver tests and hepatic dysfunction. Chronic liver diseases, including cholestatic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease, and viral hepatitis may also be seen in pregnancy. Management of liver disease in pregnancy requires collaboration between obstetricians and gastroenterologists/hepatologists. Treatment of pregnancy-specific liver disorders usually involves delivery of the fetus and supportive care, whereas management of chronic liver disease in pregnancy is directed toward optimizing control of the liver disorder. Cirrhosis in the setting of pregnancy is less commonly observed but offers unique challenges for patients and practitioners. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of liver diseases seen in pregnancy.展开更多
文摘法尼醇X受体(Farnesoid X receptor,FXR)是一种胆汁酸受体,属于核受体超家族成员,主要分布在肝、小肠、胰腺、肾及肾上腺等,具有调节胆汁酸、胆固醇代谢、脂质和糖稳态等作用。FXR因其在胆汁酸合成、转运和排泄中的核心作用,已成为目前治疗肝内胆汁淤积性肝病的重要药物靶点。本文将对基于调控法尼醇X受体的中药及其活性成分抗胆汁淤积的药理研究相关文献进行综述,旨在探讨中药及其活性成分通过调控法尼醇X受体治疗肝内胆汁淤积性肝病的作用机制。
文摘Liver diseases in pregnancy may be categorized into liver disorders that occur only in the setting of pregnancy and liver diseases that occur coincidentally with pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum, preeclampsia/eclampsia, syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver tests and low platelets (HELLP), acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy are pregnancy-specific disorders that may cause elevations in liver tests and hepatic dysfunction. Chronic liver diseases, including cholestatic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease, and viral hepatitis may also be seen in pregnancy. Management of liver disease in pregnancy requires collaboration between obstetricians and gastroenterologists/hepatologists. Treatment of pregnancy-specific liver disorders usually involves delivery of the fetus and supportive care, whereas management of chronic liver disease in pregnancy is directed toward optimizing control of the liver disorder. Cirrhosis in the setting of pregnancy is less commonly observed but offers unique challenges for patients and practitioners. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of liver diseases seen in pregnancy.